Peels Mieke, Knizia Gerald
Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
J Chem Theory Comput. 2020 Apr 14;16(4):2570-2583. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b01296. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
We present efficient algorithms for computing two-center integrals and integral derivatives, with general interaction kernels (), over Gaussian charge distributions of general angular momenta . While formulated in terms of traditional ab initio integration techniques, full derivations and required secondary information, as well as a reference implementation, are provided to make the content accessible to other fields. Concretely, the presented algorithms are based on an adaption of the McMurchie-Davidson Recurrence Relation (MDRR) combined with analytical properties of the solid harmonic transformation; this obviates all intermediate recurrences except the adapted MDRR itself, and allows it to be applied to fully contracted auxiliary kernel integrals. The technique is particularly well-suited for semiempirical molecular orbital methods, where it can serve as a more general and efficient replacement of Slater-Koster tables, and for first-principles quantum chemistry methods employing density fitting. But the formalism's high efficiency and ability of handling general interaction kernels () and multipolar Gaussian charge distributions may also be of interest for modeling electrostatic interactions and short-range exchange and charge penetration effects in classical force fields and model potentials. With the presented technique, a 4894 × 4894 univ-JKFIT Coulomb matrix = (|1/|) (183 MiB) can be computed in 50 ms on a Q2'2018 notebook CPU, without any screening or approximations.
我们提出了用于计算双中心积分和积分导数的高效算法,这些算法适用于具有一般角动量的高斯电荷分布上的一般相互作用核()。虽然这些算法是根据传统的从头算积分技术制定的,但我们提供了完整的推导、所需的辅助信息以及参考实现,以使其他领域的人员也能理解相关内容。具体而言,所提出的算法基于对麦克默奇 - 戴维森递推关系(MDRR)的改编,并结合了立体谐波变换的解析性质;这消除了除改编后的MDRR本身之外的所有中间递推,并使其能够应用于完全收缩的辅助核积分。该技术特别适用于半经验分子轨道方法,在这种方法中它可以作为斯莱特 - 科斯特表更通用和高效的替代方法,也适用于采用密度拟合的第一性原理量子化学方法。但是,该形式体系的高效率以及处理一般相互作用核()和多极高斯电荷分布的能力,对于在经典力场和模型势中模拟静电相互作用、短程交换和电荷穿透效应可能也具有重要意义。使用所提出的技术,在一台Q2'2018笔记本电脑CPU上,无需任何筛选或近似处理,就能在50毫秒内计算出一个4894×4894的单中心JKFIT库仑矩阵 = (|1/|)(183 MiB)。