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高水平表达与肺腺癌的发生和不良预后相关。

Elevated Expression of Is Associated with Lung Adenocarcinoma Carcinogenesis and Poor Prognosis.

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, P.R. China.

The Third Department of Medicine Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, P.R. China.

出版信息

DNA Cell Biol. 2020 Apr;39(4):522-532. doi: 10.1089/dna.2019.5116. Epub 2020 Feb 10.

Abstract

Aberrant expression of plays an oncogenic role in several types of cancer. However, the functions of in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain unclear. Here, we investigated the regulatory function, clinical value, and prognostic significance of in LUAD patients. The gene expression and DNA methylation data of LUAD tumor and paracancerous tissues were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. The association between expression and clinicopathological variables was analyzed. The results showed that was highly expressed in LUAD tumor compared with paracancerous tissues, which was positively correlated with the race ( = 0.0448), tumor stage ( = 0.0191), and survival status ( < 0.001). Furthermore, the expression of was able to be regulated by the methylation in promoter region, which was positively associated with the overall survival. Furthermore, we explored the related pathways through which affects the pathogenesis and prognosis of LUAD by gene set enrichment analysis, and found that might affect the clinical manifestations of LUAD by regulating the P53 signaling pathway. In the future, we would focus on exploring the molecular mechanism of in the regulation of the occurrence and development of LUAD to provide a research basis for the screening of methylation markers related to the treatment and prognosis.

摘要

在多种类型的癌症中,表达异常发挥致癌作用。然而,在肺腺癌(LUAD)中,的功能仍不清楚。在这里,我们研究了在 LUAD 患者中的调节功能、临床价值和预后意义。从癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库中获得了 LUAD 肿瘤和癌旁组织的基因表达和 DNA 甲基化数据。分析了表达与临床病理变量之间的关联。结果表明,与癌旁组织相比,在 LUAD 肿瘤中高度表达,与种族(=0.0448)、肿瘤分期(=0.0191)和生存状态呈正相关(<0.001)。此外,表达可以通过启动子区域的甲基化来调节,这与总生存期呈正相关。此外,我们通过基因集富集分析探讨了影响 LUAD 发病机制和预后的相关途径,发现可能通过调节 P53 信号通路影响 LUAD 的临床表现。在未来,我们将专注于探索在调节 LUAD 的发生和发展过程中,的分子机制,为筛选与治疗和预后相关的甲基化标志物提供研究基础。

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