Latmiral Ludovico, Armata Federico
QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 10;10(1):2264. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59081-5.
We address the quantum-classical comparison of phase measurements in optomechanics in the general framework of Berry phases for composite systems. While the relation between Berry phase and Hannay angle has been proven for a large set of quadratic Hamiltonians, such correspondence has not been shown so far in the case of non-linear interactions (e.g. when three or more operators are involved). Remarkably, considering the full optomechanical interaction we recover the aforementioned mathematical relation with the Hannay angle obtained from classical equations of motion. Our results link at a fundamental level previous proposals to measure decoherence, such as the one expressed by Marshall et al., with the no-go theorem shown by Armata et al., which provides boundaries to understand the quantum-to-classical transition in optomechanics.
我们在复合系统的贝里相位的一般框架下,探讨了光机械系统中相位测量的量子 - 经典比较。虽然对于大量二次哈密顿量,贝里相位与汉内角之间的关系已得到证明,但到目前为止,在非线性相互作用的情况下(例如涉及三个或更多算符时),这种对应关系尚未得到证明。值得注意的是,考虑完整的光机械相互作用时,我们恢复了上述与从经典运动方程获得的汉内角的数学关系。我们的结果在基本层面上,将先前测量退相干的提议(如马歇尔等人所表达的)与阿尔马塔等人所展示的不可行定理联系起来,该定理为理解光机械系统中的量子到经典转变提供了边界。