SREBP1 siRNA 通过针对骨转移去势抵抗性前列腺癌的骨癌双靶向仿生纳米系统增强多西他赛的疗效。
SREBP1 siRNA enhance the docetaxel effect based on a bone-cancer dual-targeting biomimetic nanosystem against bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
机构信息
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Drug Administration, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
Department of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
出版信息
Theranostics. 2020 Jan 1;10(4):1619-1632. doi: 10.7150/thno.40489. eCollection 2020.
Until recently, there have been limited options for patients with bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (BmCRPC) following the failure of or development of resistance to docetaxel (DTX), which is one of the frontline treatments. Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1) is reported to regulate abnormal lipid metabolism and to promote the progression and metastasis of prostate cancer (PCa). The siRNA interferes SREBP1 may provide an efficient treatment when combined with DTX. : In this study, lipoic acid (LA) and cross-linked peptide-lipoic acid micelles were cross-linked (LC) for DTX and siSREBP1 delivery (LC/D/siR). Then, cell membrane of PCa cells (Pm) and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (Bm) were fused for cloaking LC/D/siR (PB@LC/D/siR). Finally, the synthesized PB@LC/D/siR was evaluated and . : PB@LC/D/siR is internalized in PCa cells by a mechanism of lysosome escape. Tumor targeting and bone homing studies are evaluated using bone metastatic CRPC (BmCRPC) models, both and . Moreover, the enhanced anti-proliferation, anti-migration and anti-invasion capacities of DTX- and siSREBP1- loaded PB@LC (PB@LC/D/siR) were observed . Furthermore, PB@LC/D/siR was able to suppress the growth of the tumor effectively with deep tumor penetration, high safety and good protection of the bone at the tumor site. Additionally, the mRNA levels and protein levels of SREBP1 and SCD1 were able to be significantly downregulated by PB@LC/D/siR. : This study presented a bone-cancer dual-targeting biomimetic nanodelivery system for bone metastatic CRPC.
直到最近,在多西紫杉醇(DTX)治疗失败或耐药后,患有骨转移去势抵抗性前列腺癌(BmCRPC)的患者选择有限,而 DTX 是一种一线治疗药物。固醇调节元件结合蛋白 1(SREBP1)据报道可调节异常脂质代谢,并促进前列腺癌(PCa)的进展和转移。siRNA 干扰 SREBP1 可能与 DTX 联合提供有效治疗。在这项研究中,将硫辛酸(LA)和交联肽-硫辛酸胶束交联(LC)用于 DTX 和 siSREBP1 递药(LC/D/siR)。然后,PCa 细胞(Pm)和骨髓间充质干细胞(Bm)的细胞膜融合用于包封 LC/D/siR(PB@LC/D/siR)。最后,评估并优化合成的 PB@LC/D/siR。PB@LC/D/siR 通过溶酶体逃逸机制被 PCa 细胞内化。使用骨转移去势抵抗性前列腺癌(BmCRPC)模型评估肿瘤靶向和骨归巢研究,两者均进行。此外,观察到负载 DTX 和 siSREBP1 的 PB@LC(PB@LC/D/siR)的增强的抗增殖、抗迁移和抗侵袭能力。此外,PB@LC/D/siR 能够有效地抑制肿瘤生长,具有深层肿瘤穿透性、高安全性和对肿瘤部位骨的良好保护作用。此外,PB@LC/D/siR 能够显著下调 SREBP1 和 SCD1 的 mRNA 水平和蛋白水平。本研究提出了一种用于骨转移 CRPC 的骨癌双靶向仿生纳米递药系统。