Brașoveanu A M, Șerbănescu M S, Mălăescu D N, Predescu O I, Cotoi B V
Department of Cardiology, Public Hospital of Caracal, Olt County, Romania.
Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.
Curr Health Sci J. 2019 Jul-Sep;45(3):251-257. doi: 10.12865/CHSJ.45.03.01. Epub 2019 Sep 30.
High blood pressure is the most common cardiovascular disease and the first one due to mortality risk. Prospective studies showed that, until 2025, the number of individuals with HBP will increase up to 1.56 billion in adults, of which more than two thirds will be found in poor countries or developing ones. In the present study, we evaluated the clinical and epidemiological aspects of HBP in a group of 3050 patients admitted in the Department of Cardiology of the Public Hospital of Caracal, Olt county. The study on the distribution of patients according to sex allowed us to observe that most patients suffering from HBP were women, while the distribution according to the social environment showed that more than 2/3 of high blood pressure patients came from the rural area. By studying the distribution of patients according to age, we observed that most HBP patients were aged over 60 years old (86.49%).
高血压是最常见的心血管疾病，也是因死亡风险位列第一的疾病。前瞻性研究表明，到2025年，成人高血压患者数量将增至15.6亿，其中超过三分之二将出现在贫穷国家或发展中国家。在本研究中，我们评估了奥尔特县卡拉卡尔公立医院心脏病科收治的3050例患者的高血压临床和流行病学情况。根据性别对患者分布情况的研究使我们观察到，大多数高血压患者为女性，而根据社会环境的分布情况显示，超过三分之二的高血压患者来自农村地区。通过研究患者的年龄分布，我们观察到大多数高血压患者年龄超过60岁（86.49%）。
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