Institute for Sex Research and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
J Trauma Dissociation. 2020 May-Jun;21(3):349-364. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2020.1719260. Epub 2020 Feb 11.
Empirical evidence on organized and ritual child sexual abuse (ORA), that is, organized child sexual abuse with an ideological framework, is rare and definitions of the term "ritual" are often vague or inhomogeneous. The aim of the current study is to analyze contents, purposes and acts of violence in ORA.In a project of the in Germany, 165 adults who identified themselves as ORA victims as well as 174 health care professionals who supported ORA victims were recruited via various sources and completed anonymous online surveys.Both samples report experiences with ideological frameworks in organized child sexual abuse contexts at the same ratio (88%). Ideologies are mostly perceived as a means to facilitate violent acts (e.g. commercial sexual exploitation). Positive correlations between the manifestation of ideologies and all violent acts suggest that organized and ritual perpetrator groups use the same violent strategies, but ritual or ideological groups, in which perpetrators are more often family members, use them to a greater extent.A modified narrative of "ritual abuse" as a (pseudo-)ideological, domestic and more violent subtype of organized child sexual abuse could enhance the credibility and visibility of ORA in science as well as in society.
关于有组织的、仪式化的儿童性虐待(ORA)的经验证据很少,即具有意识形态框架的有组织的儿童性虐待,而且“仪式”一词的定义通常模糊或不一致。本研究旨在分析 ORA 中的内容、目的和暴力行为。
在德国的一个项目中,通过各种渠道招募了 165 名自称是 ORA 受害者的成年人和 174 名支持 ORA 受害者的医疗保健专业人员,并完成了匿名在线调查。两个样本报告在有组织的儿童性虐待背景下经历意识形态框架的比例相同(88%)。意识形态大多被视为促进暴力行为的一种手段(例如商业性剥削)。意识形态表现与所有暴力行为之间的正相关表明,有组织的、仪式化的犯罪者群体使用相同的暴力策略,但在犯罪者更常是家庭成员的有组织的、仪式化的群体中,他们更频繁地使用这些策略。
将“仪式虐待”描述为(伪)意识形态、国内和更暴力的有组织儿童性虐待亚型,可以提高 ORA 在科学界以及社会中的可信度和可见度。