InCarda Therapeutics, Newark, California.
Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Am J Cardiol. 2020 Apr 1;125(7):1123-1133. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.12.041. Epub 2020 Jan 9.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia and is associated with substantial morbidity and impairment of quality of life. Restoration and maintenance of normal sinus rhythm is a desirable goal for many patients with AF; however, this strategy is limited by the relatively small number of antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) available for AF rhythm control. Although it is recommended in current medical guidelines as first-line therapy for patients without structural heart disease, the use of flecainide has been curtailed since the completion of the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial. In clinical trials and real-world use, flecainide has proven to be more effective than other AADs for the acute termination of recent onset AF. Flecainide is also moderately effective and, with the exception of amiodarone, equivalent to other AADs for the chronic suppression of paroxysmal and persistent AF. In patients without structural heart disease, flecainide has been demonstrated to be safe and well tolerated relative to other AADs. Despite this favorable profile, flecainide is underutilized, likely due to a perceived risk of ventricular proarrhythmia, a concern that has not been borne out in patients without underlying structural heart disease. Guidelines for administration and use of flecainide are summarized in this review.
心房颤动(AF)是最常见的持续性心律失常,与大量发病率和生活质量受损有关。对于许多患有 AF 的患者来说,恢复和维持正常窦性节律是一个理想的目标;然而,这种策略受到可用的抗心律失常药物(AAD)数量相对较少的限制。尽管在当前的医学指南中被推荐为无结构性心脏病患者的一线治疗,但在心律失常抑制试验完成后,氟卡尼的使用已经减少。在临床试验和实际应用中,氟卡尼已被证明在急性终止近期发生的 AF 方面比其他 AAD 更有效。氟卡尼也具有中度疗效,除了胺碘酮外,与其他 AAD 一样,对阵发性和持续性 AF 的慢性抑制有效。在无结构性心脏病的患者中,氟卡尼已被证明与其他 AAD 相比是安全且耐受良好的。尽管具有这种有利的特征,但氟卡尼的使用不足,可能是由于认为存在心室致心律失常的风险,而在无潜在结构性心脏病的患者中,这种风险并未出现。本文综述了氟卡尼的管理和使用指南。