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21世纪的肠杆菌:聚焦分类学变化的综述

Enterobacteria in the 21st century: a review focused on taxonomic changes.

作者信息

Morales-López Soraya, Yepes Jayr A, Prada-Herrera Juan C, Torres-Jiménez Augusto

机构信息

CINBIOS Research Group, Department of Microbiology, Universidad Popular del Cesar, Valledupar, Colombia.

Research Group of Biotechnology and Enviromental Genotoxicity, Department of Microbiology, Universidad Popular del Cesar, Valledupar, Colombia.

出版信息

J Infect Dev Ctries. 2019 Apr 30;13(4):265-273. doi: 10.3855/jidc.11216.

DOI:10.3855/jidc.11216
PMID:32045369
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Enterobacteria are the main group causing infections in humans. The aim of this review is to present the new genera and the taxonomic changes that the Enterobacteriacea family has experienced in recent years.

METHODOLOGY

a systematic search of papers published in databases from January 2000 to July 2018 was done. Additionally, the bibliographic references of each document were reviewed and each paper citing the article was reviewed in search of clinical cases.

RESULTS

Nineteen new genera of Enterobacteria have been described since 2000. The genera Yersinia, Morganella and Erwinia do not belong to the family Enterobacteriacea anymore.

CONCLUSIONS

for an adequate clinical and epidemiological interpretation, it is advisable to update the libraries of the commercial systems used for the identification of the microorganisms, as well as to train the staff in the taxonomic changes of microorganisms.

摘要

引言

肠杆菌是引起人类感染的主要菌群。本综述的目的是介绍近年来肠杆菌科所经历的新属及分类学变化。

方法

对2000年1月至2018年7月期间在数据库中发表的论文进行了系统检索。此外,对每份文献的参考文献进行了回顾,并对引用该文章的每篇论文进行了回顾以寻找临床病例。

结果

自2000年以来已描述了19个新的肠杆菌属。耶尔森菌属、摩根菌属和欧文菌属不再属于肠杆菌科。

结论

为了进行充分的临床和流行病学解释,建议更新用于鉴定微生物的商业系统的数据库,并对工作人员进行微生物分类学变化方面的培训。

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1
Enterobacteria in the 21st century: a review focused on taxonomic changes.21世纪的肠杆菌:聚焦分类学变化的综述
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2019 Apr 30;13(4):265-273. doi: 10.3855/jidc.11216.
2
[Pyrazinamidase activity of bacteria from Enterobacteriaceae family as characteristic for taxonomy].[肠杆菌科细菌的吡嗪酰胺酶活性作为分类学特征]
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2006 Nov-Dec(7):88-90.
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[Taxonomic structure of Gram-negative bacteria from the family Enterobacteriaceae isolated from oncological patients with infectious complications].[从患有感染性并发症的肿瘤患者中分离出的肠杆菌科革兰氏阴性菌的分类结构]
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1982 Jun(6):58-61.
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[Evaluation of a system of multimicrotests for biochemical identification of enterobacteria (MMT E2) in a controlled epidemiological trial. 2].[在一项对照流行病学试验中对用于肠道杆菌生化鉴定的多重微量试验系统(MMT E2)的评估。2]
Klin Lab Diagn. 1995 Jan-Feb(1):49-51.
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[Application of a computer program for identifying different genera and species of the Enterobacteriaceae family in clinical bacteriology].[计算机程序在临床细菌学中鉴定肠杆菌科不同属和种的应用]
Rev Argent Microbiol. 1990 Apr-Jun;22(2):73-8.
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[Biological properties of opportunistic enterobacteria isolated from healthy persons and from patients with intestinal dysbacteriosis].[从健康人和肠道菌群失调患者中分离出的机会性肠道细菌的生物学特性]
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1986 Feb(2):34-8.
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[Diagnostic effectiveness of nutrient media for the bacteriological detection of enterobacteria].[用于肠道杆菌细菌学检测的营养培养基的诊断效能]
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2005 Jul-Aug(4):15-8.
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[Biological properties of opportunistic enterobacteria isolated from sick and healthy children].[从患病和健康儿童中分离出的机会性肠道杆菌的生物学特性]
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2001 Mar-Apr(2):124-5.
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[Species of enterobacteria new to medicine].[医学领域新发现的肠杆菌种类]
Mikrobiol Z. 1996 May-Jun;58(3):94-103.
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[Numerical taxonomic studies on enterobacteria of surface-water (author's transl)].地表水肠杆菌的数值分类研究(作者译)
Zentralbl Bakteriol B. 1978 Sep;167(3):262-71.

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