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计算与口腔健康:一种用于收集、数据分析、管理和再现人群中流行病学研究的移动解决方案。

Computing and Oral Health: Mobile Solution for Collecting, Data Analysis, Managing and Reproducing Epidemiological Research in Population Groups.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Federal University of Tocantins, Palmas, TO 77090-001, Brazil.

Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Tocantins, Palmas, TO 77090-001, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 8;17(3):1076. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17031076.

Abstract

Epidemiological inquiries study and evaluate the health status of the population. For dental caries, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the DMFT and DMFS indexes, which represent the sum of the decayed, missing and filled teeth, divided by the population studied. Traditionally these surveys are conducted using cellulose paper sheet. This study describes the development and presents the field performance of NutriOdonto, a software created for an Oral Health Survey carried out in 2018 and 2019 involving 2578 students from the municipal schools of Palmas/TO, located in the Brazilian Amazon region. This is a descriptive, applied research on the development of a software for the collecting, analysis, management and reproducibility of oral health epidemiological research. A software applied to the collecting, analysis and formation of the database was developed through the information obtained from the questionnaires applied to the participants of the study and the completion of the electronic oral examination form. Recent Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are intelligently configured to create models and mobile applications (Apps) that can be useful to manage health issues, thus broadening the perspective of service provision in this sector. Some of these mobile devices, tablets and smartphones are being developed to generate information, for collection, recording, storage and analysis of oral health epidemiological research data. NutriOdonto contributed to the rapid collection, recording and storage of information, in the construction of the database and its analysis. Replacing paper forms with electronic forms minimized possible typos, reduced the use of cellulose paper and the financial costs, among other things. This software can contribute to decision making by managers and professionals and to improving the planning and implementation of actions in health promotion and oral disease prevention.

摘要

流行病学研究旨在评估人群的健康状况。对于龋齿,世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐使用 DMFT 和 DMFS 指数,它表示患龋、失牙和补牙的总和,除以研究人群。传统上,这些调查是使用纤维素纸进行的。本研究描述了 NutriOdonto 的开发,并介绍了其现场性能,NutriOdonto 是一款为 2018 年和 2019 年在巴西亚马逊地区帕尔马斯/托坎廷斯市的公立学校的 2578 名学生进行的口腔健康调查而创建的软件。这是一项关于开发用于收集、分析、管理和再现口腔健康流行病学研究的软件的描述性应用研究。通过从应用于研究参与者的问卷中以及电子口腔检查表格的填写中获取信息,开发了一种用于收集、分析和形成数据库的软件。最近的信息和通信技术(ICT)被智能配置,以创建模型和移动应用程序(Apps),这些模型和应用程序可以用于管理健康问题,从而拓宽了该领域服务提供的视角。这些移动设备、平板电脑和智能手机中的一些正在被开发,以生成信息,用于收集、记录、存储和分析口腔健康流行病学研究数据。NutriOdonto 有助于快速收集、记录和存储信息,有助于数据库的构建和分析。用电子表格代替纸质表格,不仅可以减少可能的错误,还可以减少纤维素纸的使用和财务成本等。该软件可以为管理人员和专业人员的决策提供帮助,并有助于改善促进健康和预防口腔疾病行动的规划和实施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/249f/7036884/26c0542bd8d0/ijerph-17-01076-g001.jpg

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