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儿童发育协调障碍的患病率。

Prevalence of Developmental Co-ordination Disorder in School Children.

机构信息

Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Developmental Pediatrician & Program Director, Saveetha Child Development Centre, Department of Paediatrics, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 2020 Jun;87(6):454-456. doi: 10.1007/s12098-020-03191-5. Epub 2020 Feb 11.

Abstract

Developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD) is a hidden complex childhood disorder seen in school aged children. There are only few Indian literatures supporting the prevalence of DCD among Indian school children but this current research has attempted to make a confirmatory diagnosis of DCD. Objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence rate of DCD among school children. This study was designed as cross-sectional study; sample size was 944 students. Outcome measure used was Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition (DSM V) criteria. On screening 944 children the overall prevalence rate was 3.8% (36). The gender wise distribution showed more male children were affected compared to female children. Age wise distribution showed a higher prevalence rate between the age group 9 to 14 y. This study yielded a comprehensive, well controlled overview in the prevalence of DCD, therefore early diagnosis is now a great concern and areas of theoretical, and clinical importance should be considered.

摘要

发展性协调障碍(DCD)是一种在学龄儿童中出现的隐性复杂儿童障碍。只有少数印度文献支持 DCD 在印度学龄儿童中的流行,但这项当前的研究试图对 DCD 做出明确的诊断。研究目的是估计学龄儿童中 DCD 的患病率。这项研究设计为横断面研究;样本量为 944 名学生。使用的结果测量是精神障碍诊断与统计手册第五版(DSM V)标准。在对 944 名儿童进行筛查后,总体患病率为 3.8%(36 人)。性别分布显示,受影响的男童多于女童。年龄分布显示,9 至 14 岁年龄组的患病率较高。这项研究提供了 DCD 患病率的全面、良好控制的概述,因此早期诊断现在是一个重要关注点,应考虑理论和临床重要性领域。

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