Student Tobacco Use Behaviors on College Campuses by Strength of Tobacco Campus Policies.

PURPOSE

To examine the association between strength of policy and self-reported tobacco use behavior, controlling for demographic characteristics, polytobacco use, knowledge of campus tobacco policy, and perceived policy compliance by others.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional, online survey.

SETTING

Ten participating State University of New York (SUNY) campuses; 5 with designated smoking/tobacco use areas and 5 with 100% tobacco-free policies.

SUBJECTS

Convenience sample of students from SUNY campuses: only tobacco users (N = 576 students) included for analysis.

MEASURES

Items assessing tobacco use behaviors on campus, policy knowledge, and observation of others using tobacco on campus.

ANALYSIS

tests and chi-square tests of association used to compare responses between tobacco users across campuses. Generalized estimating equations modeling used to evaluate predictors of tobacco use on campus; model estimated with students nested within campus.

RESULTS

Those on campuses without a comprehensive policy were more likely to report (in the past week) having seen others smoke on campus (98% vs 69%, < .001), having personally smoked on campus (65% vs 36%, < .001), and seeing others use tobacco products on campus (88% vs 67%, < .001), compared to those on tobacco-free campuses.

CONCLUSION

Tobacco-free campus policies provide numerous protective factors for tobacco users and nonusers. However, compliance strategies are imperative for intended policy success.