护理学中程理论的发展。
Development of middle-range theories in nursing.
作者信息
Leandro Tânia Alteniza, Nunes Marília Mendes, Teixeira Iane Ximenes, Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira, Araújo Thelma Leite de, Lima Francisca Elisângela Teixeira, Silva Viviane Martins da
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Feb 10;73(1):e20170893. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0893. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
To identify in the literature how Middle-Range Theories (MRT) are being developed in Nursing.
METHOD
Integrative review on the databases Lilacs (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences), Scopus, Cinahl (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Web of Science and PubMed portal, using the keywords middle range theory and nursing, as well its Portuguese correspondents (Lilacs), and the Boolean operator AND. The sample included 25 articles.
RESULTS
All articles presented concepts related to MRT. Most developed a synthesis picture. Some theories have formulated specific propositions, hypotheses, and names. Only 16 articles cited the methodological framework, while 22 used theories or models for theoretical foundation and 11 carried out literature reviews.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
The development of MRT included the presentation of fundamental concepts, synthesis, propositions, hypotheses and specific name. The MRT is recognized as a way of developing knowledge to guide the nursing practice.
目的
在文献中确定护理学中如何发展中程理论（MRT）。
方法
对Lilacs（拉丁美洲和加勒比地区健康科学文献）、Scopus、Cinahl（护理学与相关健康文献累积索引）、科学网和PubMed门户数据库进行综合综述，使用关键词“中程理论”和“护理学”，以及其葡萄牙语对应词（Lilacs），并使用布尔运算符“AND”。样本包括25篇文章。
结果
所有文章都呈现了与中程理论相关的概念。大多数文章形成了一个综合图景。一些理论提出了具体的命题、假设和名称。只有16篇文章引用了方法框架，22篇文章使用理论或模型作为理论基础，11篇文章进行了文献综述。
最终思考
中程理论的发展包括基本概念的呈现、综合、命题、假设和具体名称。中程理论被认为是一种发展知识以指导护理实践的方式。
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