常见精神障碍与当代因素：1982年出生队列研究
Common Mental Disorders and Contemporary Factors: 1982 Birth Cohort.
作者信息
Quadros Lenice de Castro Muniz de, Quevedo Luciana de Avila, Gonçalves Helen Denise, Horta Bernardo Lessa, Motta Janaína Vieira Dos Santos, Gigante Denise Petrucci
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Universidade Católica de Pelotas. Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Feb 10;73(1):e20180162. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0162. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the association between common mental disorders and socio-demographic variables, smoking habits and stressful events among the 30-year-old members of a 1982 cohort.
METHOD
Mental disorder was analyzed by the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Poisson regression was used to analyze the unadjusted and adjusted associations.
RESULTS
Low level of education and stressful events increased the prevalence of mental disorders for both genders. Lower income for women and unemployment for men also remained associated with CMD.
CONCLUSION
It was possible to describe the association between contemporary factors and mental disorders in a young population, to which prevention and control measures, through public policies proposed to the areas of Primary Care, Mental Health and Education, can represent a better quality of life and health.
目的
描述1982年队列研究中30岁成员常见精神障碍与社会人口统计学变量、吸烟习惯及应激事件之间的关联。
方法
采用自评问卷（SRQ-20）分析精神障碍。使用泊松回归分析未调整和调整后的关联。
结果
低教育水平和应激事件增加了两性精神障碍的患病率。女性低收入和男性失业也与常见精神障碍相关。
结论
有可能描述年轻人群中当代因素与精神障碍之间的关联，通过针对初级保健、心理健康和教育领域提出的公共政策实施预防和控制措施，可带来更高的生活质量和健康水平。
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