关于精神活性物质依赖者取决于他们通过话语构建的形象。
Discourse of psychoactive substance dependents on their discursively constructed image.
作者信息
Zerbetto Sonia Regina, Acorinte Ana Carolina, Alecrim Tatiana Ferraz de Araújo, Protti-Zanatta Simone Teresinha, Gonçalves Angélica Martins de Souza, Campos Claudinei José Gomes
机构信息
Universidade Federal de São Carlos. São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Feb 10;73(1):e20180196. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0196. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze the discourse of psychoactive substance users undergoing treatment regarding their image of themselves as drug dependent subjects, of other dependents and the social position assumed by them.
METHOD
qualitative study conducted between March and September of 2016 through a semi-structured interview and drawings, based on the theoretical-methodological reference of French Discourse Analysis. Participation of 12 drug dependent subjects undergoing treatment in the service that substitutes the asylum.
RESULTS
The images that psychoactive substance dependents have of themselves and of chemically dependent subjects are associated with the image of a negative, diabolical, transgressive, sick and socially excluded individual.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
The ideological effects of meanings produced by users' discourses reproduce the biological and moral model. Health professionals, including nurses, need to invest in discourses that address the psychosocial model to demythologize this stigmatizing image and modify their work practice.
目的
分析接受治疗的精神活性物质使用者关于其作为药物依赖者的自我形象、其他依赖者以及他们所承担的社会地位的话语。
方法
2016年3月至9月间进行的定性研究，通过半结构化访谈和绘图开展，基于法国话语分析的理论 - 方法参考。12名在替代收容所的服务机构接受治疗的药物依赖者参与研究。
结果
精神活性物质依赖者对自身以及化学物质依赖者的形象与负面、恶魔般、越轨、患病且被社会排斥的个体形象相关联。
最终思考
使用者话语所产生意义的意识形态效应再现了生物和道德模式。包括护士在内的健康专业人员需要投入精力于涉及社会心理模式的话语，以破除这种污名化形象并改变他们的工作实践。
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