大学医院护理技术人员中的常见精神障碍
Common mental disorders in nursing technicians of a university hospital.
作者信息
Santos Fabrício Ferreira Dos, Brito Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo, Pinho Lucinéia de, Cunha Franciele Ornelas, Rodrigues Neto João Felício, Fonseca Adélia Dayane Guimarães, Silva Carla Silvana de Oliveira E
机构信息
Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros. Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Feb 10;73(1):e20180513. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0513. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
To verify the prevalence of common mental disorders and associated factors in nursing technicians.
METHOD
Cross-sectional analytical study conducted at a university hospital. A questionnaire with sociodemographic, educational and work-related variables and the Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 were used to verify the presence of common mental disorders. Association analysis was performed using the chi-squared test, with a significance level of 5%.
RESULTS
280 nursing technicians participated in the study. The prevalence of common mental disorders was 46.9%. The variables family income (p=0.021) and working exclusively in health area (p<0.001) were associated with the outcome. There was a higher prevalence of CMD among individuals with a family income below four minimum wages (PR=1.41) and among professionals who worked exclusively in the health area (PR=1.95).
CONCLUSION
Approximately half of the nursing technicians of the university hospital presented common mental disorders, which were associated with economic and work-related variables.
目的
验证护理技术人员中常见精神障碍的患病率及相关因素。
方法
在一家大学医院进行横断面分析研究。使用一份包含社会人口学、教育和工作相关变量的问卷以及《自评问卷 - 20》来验证常见精神障碍的存在情况。采用卡方检验进行关联分析，显著性水平为5%。
结果
280名护理技术人员参与了该研究。常见精神障碍的患病率为46.9%。家庭收入（p = 0.021）和仅在卫生领域工作（p < 0.001）这两个变量与研究结果相关。家庭收入低于四个最低工资标准的个体中常见精神障碍的患病率较高（PR = 1.41），仅在卫生领域工作的专业人员中常见精神障碍的患病率也较高（PR = 1.95）。
结论
该大学医院约一半的护理技术人员存在常见精神障碍，这些障碍与经济和工作相关变量有关。
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