专业化阶段护理专业学生的常见精神障碍
Common mental disorders in nursing students of the professionalizing cycle.
作者信息
Oliveira Elias Barbosa de, Zeitoune Regina Célia Gollner, Gallasch Cristiane Helena, Pérez Júnior Eugenio Fuentez, Silva Alexandre Vicente da, Souza Thiago Carvalho de
机构信息
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Feb 10;73(1):e20180154. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0154. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVES
to verify the suspicion of common mental disorders in nursing students of the professionalizing cycle and the association with sociodemographic features.
METHOD
cross-sectional study with a sample of 85 students from a public university in the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ) who responded to the Self-Report Questionnaire-20 and sociodemographic questions.
RESULTS
the suspicion prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) in the sample was 55.3% and it was identified the association with the consumption of alcohol. Of the most frequent SRQ-20 complaints, 95.3% reported "feeling nervous, tense or worried", 72.9% "having difficulty making decisions", 60% "sleeping poorly" and 37.6% "having lost interest by things ".
CONCLUSION
high prevalence of CMD in the sample and the association with the consumption of alcohol requires preventive and therapeutic actions among the students that minimize the possibility of severe mental disorders related to the consumption of alcohol and other drugs.
目的
验证对处于专业化阶段的护理专业学生常见精神障碍的怀疑以及与社会人口学特征的关联。
方法
采用横断面研究，样本来自里约热内卢州（RJ）一所公立大学的85名学生，他们回答了自填式问卷-20和社会人口学问题。
结果
样本中常见精神障碍（CMD）的疑似患病率为55.3%，且确定其与饮酒有关。在最常见的SRQ-20抱怨中，95.3%报告“感到紧张、焦虑或担忧”，72.9%“难以做出决定”，60%“睡眠不佳”，37.6%“对事情失去兴趣”。
结论
样本中CMD的高患病率以及与饮酒的关联，要求在学生中采取预防和治疗行动，以尽量减少与饮酒和其他药物相关的严重精神障碍的可能性。
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