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从耳朵到眼睛?经皮迷走神经刺激对人体瞳孔扩张没有影响:三项研究报告。

From ear to eye? No effect of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on human pupil dilation: A report of three studies.

机构信息

Institute of Psychology, KU Leuven, Belgium; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, the Netherlands.

Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Biol Psychol. 2020 Apr;152:107863. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107863. Epub 2020 Feb 9.


DOI:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107863
PMID:32050095
Abstract

Transcutaneous stimulation of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve (tVNS) has been proposed as a treatment for a spectrum of physical and psychological disorders. One of the proposed working mechanisms of tVNS is a modulatory effect on the locus coeruleus - noradrenaline (LC-NA) network. We tested this hypothesis in humans in a series of three studies: one focusing on high trait worriers, and two in healthy populations. In all three studies, we tested whether tVNS increases resting pupil diameter - as an index of LC-NA network activity. Additionally, we tested whether tVNS affects task performance and task-related pupil dilation during an Attentional Blink task. We found no evidence that tVNS increases pupil diameter or task-related pupil dilation in any of the tasks. No consistent effects of tVNS on performance on the attentional blink task were found. Overall, the results of these studies indicate that tVNS does not affect these behavioral and physiological indices of noradrenergic activity.

摘要

经皮刺激迷走神经耳支(tVNS)已被提议用于治疗一系列生理和心理障碍。tVNS 的一种拟议工作机制是对蓝斑-去甲肾上腺素(LC-NA)网络的调节作用。我们在一系列三项研究中对人类进行了这一假设的测试:一项研究集中在高特质焦虑者,另外两项研究集中在健康人群。在所有三项研究中,我们测试了 tVNS 是否会增加静息瞳孔直径——作为 LC-NA 网络活动的指标。此外,我们还测试了 tVNS 是否会影响注意瞬脱任务期间的任务表现和与任务相关的瞳孔扩张。我们没有发现 tVNS 会增加任何任务中的瞳孔直径或与任务相关的瞳孔扩张的证据。也没有发现 tVNS 对注意瞬脱任务表现有一致的影响。总的来说,这些研究的结果表明,tVNS 不会影响这些去甲肾上腺素能活动的行为和生理指标。

相似文献

[1]
From ear to eye? No effect of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on human pupil dilation: A report of three studies.

Biol Psychol. 2020-4

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
No modulation of pupil size and event-related pupil response by transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS).

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[9]
Tonic and phasic transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) both evoke rapid and transient pupil dilation.

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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Enhances Emotional Processing and Long-Term Recognition Memory: Electrophysiological Evidence Across Two Studies.

Psychophysiology. 2025-3

[2]
Three Hundred Hertz Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (taVNS) Impacts Pupil Size Non-Linearly as a Function of Intensity.

Psychophysiology. 2025-2

[3]
Optimizing non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for treatment in stroke.

Neural Regen Res. 2025-12-1

[4]
Impact of Stimulation Duration in taVNS-Exploring Multiple Physiological and Cognitive Outcomes.

Brain Sci. 2024-8-29

[5]
Can transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation mitigate vigilance loss? Examining the effects of stimulation at individualized versus constant current intensity.

Psychophysiology. 2025-1

[6]
Effects of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on the P300: Do Stimulation Duration and Stimulation Type Matter?

Brain Sci. 2024-7-10

[7]
Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Improve Emotional State.

Biomedicines. 2024-2-9

[8]
Transcutaneous cervical vagus nerve stimulation improves sensory performance in humans: a randomized controlled crossover pilot study.

Sci Rep. 2024-2-17

[9]
Modulatory effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on attentional processes.

Gen Psychiatr. 2023-12-6

[10]
Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Modulates Performance but Not Pupil Size During Nonnative Speech Category Learning.

J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023-10-4

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