Suppr超能文献

脑震荡患儿的语言特征

Language profiles in children with concussion.

作者信息

Stockbridge Melissa D, Newman Rochelle S, Zukowski Andrea, Slawson Kristin K, Doran Anthony, Ratner Nan Bernstein

机构信息

Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.

Department of Linguistics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Brain Inj. 2020 Mar 20;34(4):567-574. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2020.1725836. Epub 2020 Feb 12.

Abstract

: Inform the production of a screening tool for language in children with concussion. The authors predicted that children with a recent concussion would perform the cognitive-linguistic tasks more poorly, but some tasks may be more sensitive to concussion than others.: 22 elementary school aged children within 30 days of a concussion and age-matched peers with no history of concussion were assessed on a battery of novel language and cognitive-linguistic tasks. They also completed an auditory attention task and the Raven's Colored Progressive Matrices.: Children with a recent concussion scored significantly more poorly in novel tasks targeting category identification, grammaticality judgments, and recognizing target words presented in a short story than their age-matched peers with no such injury history. All observed effects had moderate sizes. Inclusion of these three tasks significantly improved prediction of concussion status over symptom score when controlling for the age of participants.: The finding supports continued investigation of targeted linguistic tasks in children following concussion, particularly in the domains of semantic and syntactic access and verbal working memory. Future work developing brief language assessments specifically targeting children in this age range may provide a valuable addition to the existing tools for identifying the effects of concussion.

摘要

报告一种针对脑震荡儿童的语言筛查工具的制作情况。作者预测,近期发生脑震荡的儿童在认知语言任务上的表现会更差,但有些任务可能比其他任务对脑震荡更敏感。对22名在脑震荡后30天内的小学适龄儿童以及年龄匹配、无脑震荡病史的同龄人进行了一系列新颖的语言和认知语言任务评估。他们还完成了一项听觉注意力任务和瑞文彩色渐进矩阵测验。近期发生脑震荡的儿童在针对类别识别、语法判断以及识别短篇小说中出现的目标词的新颖任务中的得分,明显低于年龄匹配的、无此类损伤史的同龄人。所有观察到的效应大小适中。在控制参与者年龄的情况下,纳入这三项任务显著提高了对脑震荡状态的预测能力,优于症状评分。这一发现支持继续研究脑震荡后儿童的针对性语言任务,特别是在语义和句法通达以及言语工作记忆领域。未来针对这一年龄段儿童开发简短语言评估的工作,可能会为现有的识别脑震荡影响的工具增添有价值的内容。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验