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供体死亡后 24 小时内的标本的传染病标志物的血清学检测结果与其他标本无显著差异。

Serological testing for infectious diseases markers of donor specimens from 24 h after death show no significant change in outcomes from other specimens.

机构信息

Serology and Virology Division, New South Wales Health Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, NSW, 2031, Australia.

Virology Research Laboratory, Serology and Virology Division, Prince of Wales Hospital, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, 2031, Australia.

出版信息

Cell Tissue Bank. 2020 Jun;21(2):171-179. doi: 10.1007/s10561-020-09810-x. Epub 2020 Feb 12.

DOI:10.1007/s10561-020-09810-x
PMID:32052221
Abstract

There is increasing demand for organ and tissue donations to cater for a growing waiting list of recipients. Serological screening of donors remains the initial assessment upon which many decisions are made, particularly if donors are found to be seropositive. Multiple different platforms are now available, although the Abbott ARCHITECT platform assays are currently licensed globally for testing of blood collected at less than 15 h post-mortem. Compliance with the specified maximum collection times drastically decreases the number of eligible deceased donors, with ~ 70% more donations available if screened at up to 24 h post mortem. A large scale study on deceased donors was performed where blood was collected between 12 and 25 h post-mortem. A total of 194 cadaveric serological specimens were tested using the Abbott ARCHITECT analyser for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Human T Lymphotropic Virus type I/II, and syphilis infection. The specificity, sensitivity, accuracy, reproducibility and influence of storage conditions were assessed for testing with Abbott ARCHITECT platform for HIV antigen/antibody Combo, HCV antibody, HBV surface antigen (HBsAg), HBV core antibody (HBcAb), HTLVI/II antibody (rHTLV-I/II), and Syphilis TP assays. There was no significant difference between testing of sera from living and cadaveric individuals in terms of assay specificity, sensitivity and accuracy. The findings show testing of human serum and plasma specimens collected up to 24 h post-mortem with these assays is acceptable and reflects host status accurately.

摘要

人们对器官和组织捐赠的需求日益增加,以满足不断增长的等待接受者名单。供体的血清学筛查仍然是许多决策的初步评估,特别是如果供体被发现呈血清阳性。现在有多种不同的平台可用,尽管 Abbott ARCHITECT 平台检测目前在全球范围内获得许可,用于检测死后 15 小时内采集的血液。遵守规定的最长采集时间大大减少了合格的已故供体数量,如果在死后 24 小时内进行筛查,可提供多达 70%的更多捐赠。对已故供体进行了一项大规模研究,在死后 12 至 25 小时之间采集血液。使用 Abbott ARCHITECT 分析仪对总共 194 份尸体血清学标本进行了人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV)、乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV)、人类 T 淋巴细胞病毒 I/II 型和梅毒感染的检测。评估了 Abbott ARCHITECT 平台检测 HIV 抗原/抗体组合、HCV 抗体、HBV 表面抗原 (HBsAg)、HBV 核心抗体 (HBcAb)、HTLVI/II 抗体 (rHTLV-I/II) 和梅毒 TP 检测的特异性、敏感性、准确性、重现性和储存条件的影响。在检测特异性、敏感性和准确性方面,来自活体和尸体个体的血清检测没有显著差异。研究结果表明,这些检测可以接受在死后 24 小时内采集的人类血清和血浆标本的检测,并且准确反映宿主状态。

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本文引用的文献

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Effective serological and molecular screening of deceased tissue donors.对已故组织供体进行有效的血清学和分子筛查。
Cell Tissue Bank. 2013 Dec;14(4):633-44. doi: 10.1007/s10561-012-9358-5. Epub 2013 Jan 29.
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Infectious disease screening of blood specimens collected post-mortem provides comparable results to pre-mortem specimens.
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Transpl Infect Dis. 2022 Apr;24(2):e13802. doi: 10.1111/tid.13802. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
对死后采集的血液标本进行传染病筛查,其结果与生前标本相当。
Cell Tissue Bank. 2012 Jun;13(2):251-8. doi: 10.1007/s10561-011-9252-6. Epub 2011 Apr 8.
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