Justinia Taghreed
College of Public Health & Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences/ King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, KSA.
Acta Inform Med. 2019 Dec;27(4):284-291. doi: 10.5455/aim.2019.27.284-291.
Blockchain technology is associated with the financial industry, but it can be applied to other industries. The supporting architecture of blockchain has the immense potential to transform the delivery of healthcare, medical, clinical, and life sciences, due to the extended functionality and distinct features of its distributed ledger. The potential scale of impact is comparable to that seen with the introduction of TCP/IP. Blockchain technology has captured the interest of healthcare providers and biomedical scientists within various healthcare domains such as longitudinal healthcare records, automated claims, drug development, interoperability in population health, consumer health, patient portals, medical research, data security, and reducing costs with supply chain management. It is not yet clear if blockchain is going to disrupt healthcare, but healthcare organizations are monitoring its potential closely for prospective concepts like secure patient IDs. Realistically, the adoption and implementation of blockchains will be a gradual evolution over time, but now is the time to take a fresh look at its possibilities in healthcare and biomedical sciences. Blockchain technology revolutionary solutions are bringing us closer to the possibility of every patient record being able to send updates to an open-source, community-wide trusted ledger that is accessible and understood across organizations with guaranteed integrity.
This paper discusses as a review some potential areas of opportunity for blockchain in the health and biomedical sciences fields.
This paper describes and synthesizes 20 examples of real-world use-case scenarios for blockchains in healthcare and biomedical practice.
区块链技术与金融行业相关联,但它也可应用于其他行业。区块链的支持架构具有巨大潜力,能够改变医疗保健、医学、临床和生命科学的服务提供方式,这归因于其分布式账本的扩展功能和独特特性。其潜在的影响规模可与TCP/IP的引入相媲美。区块链技术已引起医疗保健领域内医疗服务提供者和生物医学科学家的兴趣,这些领域包括纵向医疗记录、自动理赔、药物研发、人群健康互操作性、消费者健康、患者门户、医学研究、数据安全以及通过供应链管理降低成本等。目前尚不清楚区块链是否会颠覆医疗保健行业,但医疗保健组织正在密切关注其潜力,以探索诸如安全患者ID等前瞻性概念。实际上,区块链的采用和实施将是一个随着时间推移的渐进过程,但现在是时候重新审视其在医疗保健和生物医学科学中的可能性了。区块链技术的革命性解决方案正使我们更接近这样一种可能性:每个患者记录都能够向一个开源的、全社区信任的账本发送更新,该账本在各组织之间可访问且易于理解,并保证其完整性。
本文作为一篇综述,讨论了区块链在健康和生物医学科学领域的一些潜在机遇领域。
本文描述并综合了20个区块链在医疗保健和生物医学实践中的实际用例场景。