Park Jae-Hong, Nguyen Dinh-Hai, Kim In-Ho
Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
J Poult Sci. 2018;55(3):190-194. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.0170100. Epub 2017 Dec 25.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation of lysolecithin emulsifier on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and blood lipid profiles in growing broiler chickens. In total, 1,020 1-day-old male Ross 308 broiler chickens with an average initial live weight of 43±1.2 g were randomly allotted to five dietary treatments for a 35 d experiment. The treatments included: (1) NC, negative control (metabolizable energy (ME)=3,100 kcal/kg for phase 1 and phase 2), (2) PC, positive control (ME=3,200 kcal/kg), (3) T1, NC+0.03% lysolecithin, (4) T2, NC+0.06% lysolecithin, and (5) T3, NC+0.09% lysolecithin. During days 1-35, the feed conversion ratios (FCR) of broiler chickens fed with T2 and T3 diets were lower than those of broiler chickens fed with NC diet (<0.05). On day 35, the total tract nutrient retention (TTNR) of gross energy and ether extract of broiler chickens fed with PC and T3 diets was higher than those fed with NC diet (<0.05). However, serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, and free fatty acid levels were not influenced by lysolecithin supplementation. In conclusion, lysolecithin supplementation improved FCR and TTNR of energy and ether extract when broiler chickens were offered a reduced energy diet.
本研究旨在评估日粮中添加溶血卵磷脂乳化剂对生长肉鸡生长性能、养分消化率和血脂谱的影响。总共1020只1日龄雄性罗斯308肉鸡,平均初始体重为43±1.2克,被随机分配到五种日粮处理组,进行为期35天的试验。处理组包括:(1)NC,阴性对照(第1阶段和第2阶段代谢能(ME)=3100千卡/千克),(2)PC,阳性对照(ME=3200千卡/千克),(3)T1,NC+0.03%溶血卵磷脂,(4)T2,NC+0.06%溶血卵磷脂,(5)T3,NC+0.09%溶血卵磷脂。在第1至35天期间,饲喂T2和T3日粮的肉鸡的饲料转化率(FCR)低于饲喂NC日粮的肉鸡(<0.05)。在第35天,饲喂PC和T3日粮的肉鸡的总能和乙醚提取物的全肠道养分保留率(TTNR)高于饲喂NC日粮的肉鸡(<0.05)。然而,血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯和游离脂肪酸水平不受溶血卵磷脂添加的影响。总之,当给肉鸡提供低能量日粮时,添加溶血卵磷脂可提高能量和乙醚提取物的FCR和TTNR。