Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Institute for Systems Genetics, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Cell. 2020 Feb 20;180(4):729-748.e26. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.026. Epub 2020 Feb 13.
We undertook a comprehensive proteogenomic characterization of 95 prospectively collected endometrial carcinomas, comprising 83 endometrioid and 12 serous tumors. This analysis revealed possible new consequences of perturbations to the p53 and Wnt/β-catenin pathways, identified a potential role for circRNAs in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and provided new information about proteomic markers of clinical and genomic tumor subgroups, including relationships to known druggable pathways. An extensive genome-wide acetylation survey yielded insights into regulatory mechanisms linking Wnt signaling and histone acetylation. We also characterized aspects of the tumor immune landscape, including immunogenic alterations, neoantigens, common cancer/testis antigens, and the immune microenvironment, all of which can inform immunotherapy decisions. Collectively, our multi-omic analyses provide a valuable resource for researchers and clinicians, identify new molecular associations of potential mechanistic significance in the development of endometrial cancers, and suggest novel approaches for identifying potential therapeutic targets.
我们对 95 例前瞻性采集的子宫内膜癌进行了全面的蛋白质基因组学特征分析,其中包括 83 例子宫内膜样肿瘤和 12 例浆液性肿瘤。这项分析揭示了 p53 和 Wnt/β-连环蛋白通路失调的可能新后果,确定了 circRNAs 在上皮-间充质转化中的潜在作用,并提供了有关临床和基因组肿瘤亚组的蛋白质组学标志物的新信息,包括与已知可用药途径的关系。广泛的全基因组乙酰化调查深入了解了将 Wnt 信号与组蛋白乙酰化联系起来的调控机制。我们还描述了肿瘤免疫景观的各个方面,包括免疫原性改变、新抗原、常见的癌症/睾丸抗原和免疫微环境,所有这些都可以为免疫治疗决策提供信息。总的来说,我们的多组学分析为研究人员和临床医生提供了有价值的资源,确定了子宫内膜癌发生中具有潜在机制意义的新分子关联,并提出了识别潜在治疗靶点的新方法。