Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Int J Behav Med. 2020 Feb;27(1):3-20. doi: 10.1007/s12529-020-09848-x.
There has been a well-documented gap between research (e.g., evidence-based programs, interventions, practices, policies, guidelines) and practice (e.g., what is routinely delivered in real-world community and clinical settings). Dissemination and implementation (D&I) science has emerged to address this research-to-practice gap and accelerate the speed with which translation and real-world uptake and impact occur. In recent years, there has been tremendous development in the field and a growing global interest, but much of the introductory literature has been U.S.-centric. This piece provides an introduction to D&I science and summarizes key concepts and progress of the field for a global audience, provides two case studies that highlight examples of D&I research globally, and identifies opportunities and innovations for advancing the field of D&I research globally.
在研究（例如，基于证据的项目、干预措施、实践、政策、准则）和实践（例如，在现实世界中的社区和临床环境中常规提供的内容）之间存在着有据可查的差距。传播和实施（D&I）科学的出现是为了解决这一研究与实践之间的差距，并加快转化和现实世界的应用及影响的速度。近年来，该领域取得了巨大的发展和全球范围内的兴趣增长，但大部分入门文献都以美国为中心。本文为全球读者介绍了 D&I 科学，并总结了该领域的关键概念和进展，提供了两个案例研究，突出了全球 D&I 研究的例子，并确定了推进全球 D&I 研究领域的机会和创新。
