School of Environment, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2020 Apr 3;378(2168):20190208. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2019.0208. Epub 2020 Feb 17.
While modern water management has been central to the achievement of a range of beneficial social outcomes, it has increasingly drawn criticism for its disconnection from democratic decision-making, hindering efforts to develop more resilient systems. This paper examines how an experiment with more resilient water infrastructure politicized centralized water management focusing, in particular, on a stormwater re-use 'third-pipe' system at a large residential development in Auckland, New Zealand. Through analysis of resident and expert views on safety, cost and security, the paper attends (1) to the ways in which techno-managerial water management was contested and, thus, politicized through the implementation of the third pipe, and (2) how the mobilization of techno-managerial discourses by water management authorities delegitimized the third-pipe system, rendering it ultimately inoperable. While our case study was thwarted by the de-politicizing apparatus of water management authorities, such experiments offer precedents, resources and hope for more democratic systems of water management. This article is part of the theme issue 'Urban flood resilience'.
虽然现代水资源管理对实现一系列有益的社会成果至关重要,但它越来越受到批评,因为它与民主决策脱节,阻碍了建立更具弹性的系统的努力。本文探讨了更具弹性的水基础设施实验如何使集中的水资源管理政治化,特别是在新西兰奥克兰的一个大型住宅开发项目中,对雨水再利用的“第三管”系统进行了重点研究。通过对居民和专家对安全、成本和安全的看法进行分析,本文(1)关注技术管理水资源管理是如何通过第三管的实施而受到质疑和政治化的,以及(2)水资源管理当局调动技术管理话语如何使第三管系统失去合法性,最终使其无法运行。虽然我们的案例研究受到水资源管理当局去政治化手段的阻挠,但此类实验为更民主的水资源管理系统提供了先例、资源和希望。本文是“城市洪水恢复力”主题问题的一部分。