"Who is the right patient?" Insights into decisions to transfer pediatric trauma patients.

OBJECTIVE

We aim to determine what variables may influence physician decision-making about transfer of pediatric patients from a Level III Trauma Center (L3TC) to a Pediatric Trauma Center (PTC).

METHODS

Emergency L3TC physicians and PTC emergency physicians/TTLs were surveyed with clinical scenarios of children presenting to a L3TC with 5 injury parameters: age, hemodynamic status, GCS, intra-abdominal injury, femur/ pelvic fracture, and asked if the patient should be transferred to a PTC. Associations between parameters and physician demographics in the decision to transfer were examined.

RESULTS

One hundred seven and 94 surveys were completed at L3TCs and PTCs, respectively. Parameters associated with decision to transfer: pelvic and GI tract injuries, GCS < 12, and age < 4 years. L3TCs were significantly less likely vs. PTCs to recommend transfer with femur fracture, solid organ / GI injury, or a GCS of <13. Increasing town size, access to an experienced surgeon, and formal training in emergency medicine among L3TC physicians were associated with a decision not to transfer.

CONCLUSIONS

Injuries requiring potential surgery or critical care influenced the decision to transfer. For cases with lesser severity or older ages, input of L3TCs on developing triage criteria is vital to allow families to stay in their home communities while ensuring optimal clinical outcomes.

TYPE OF STUDY

Prospective Cross Sectional Survey.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Level III.