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医学及相关健康专业学生对器官捐赠态度的比较:来自卡拉奇一所私立大学的案例研究——简短报告

Comparison of medical and allied health students' attitudes on organ donation: Case study from a private university in Karachi - Short Report.

作者信息

Jamal Maira, Khalid Quddusi Maida Binte, Mubeen Syed Mohammad, Shaikh Masood Ali

机构信息

Final Year Student, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Feb;70(2):381-385. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.19684.

Abstract

Organ transplantation is often the only hope for patients with end-stage organ failure. Organ transplant surgeries are increasingly becoming available in Pakistan. From May-July 2017, using convenience sampling and statistical programme R 3.4.1, we assessed and compared the organ donation attitudes among medical and allied health undergraduate students of the Hamdard University in Karachi. Compared to non-medical students, medical students were more likely to be concerned that family members of brain-dead patients would be upset if approached for organ donation, and felt that appropriate time for bringing up organ donation would be after the declaration of brain death has taken place. Medical students also considered prolonging life by using human organ transplants more appropriate, and considered organ donation desirable when a patient has been declared brain dead. As demand of human organs for transplantation far exceeds the supply, there is need to better understand the dynamics underpinning positive attitudes towards organ donation, and to improve educational activities by encouraging debate and acceptance of organ donation for saving lives.

摘要

器官移植往往是终末期器官衰竭患者的唯一希望。在巴基斯坦,器官移植手术越来越普及。2017年5月至7月,我们采用便利抽样法并使用统计软件R 3.4.1,对卡拉奇哈姆达德大学医学及相关健康专业本科学生的器官捐赠态度进行了评估和比较。与非医学专业学生相比,医学专业学生更担心如果向脑死亡患者的家属提出器官捐赠请求,他们会感到不安,并且认为提出器官捐赠的合适时机是在宣布脑死亡之后。医学专业学生还认为使用人体器官移植延长生命更为合适,并且认为当患者被宣布脑死亡时,器官捐赠是可取的。由于移植用人器官的需求远远超过供应,因此有必要更好地了解支持对器官捐赠持积极态度的动态因素,并通过鼓励关于器官捐赠以拯救生命的辩论和接受来改进教育活动。

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