[Clinical value of the study of hemostasis in nephrology].

The results of many-year studies on the humoral and platelet links of hemostasis in chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) and amyloidosis were analyzed with relation to a stage of disease and prognosis of its course. Activation of the blood coagulation system (BCS), platelet hyperaggregation and suppression of the fibrinolytic system were revealed in CGN. Hypercoagulation was most noticeable in patients with active and prognostically unfavorable GGN types correlating with the frequency of local (in the kidney) intravascular coagulation, the frequency of peripheral thromboses and DIC-syndrome. In amyloidosis hypercoagulation shifts of BCS were combined with the activation of fibrinolysis and thrombocytopenia. Pathogenetic, adaptive and compensatory significance of changes of system of hemostasis revealed in CGN and amyloidosis was discussed.