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急诊科中使用凝血因子IX逆转抗凝患者的注意事项:一例医疗法律事故的病例报告

Beware of Reversal of an Anticoagulated Patient with Factor IX in the Emergency Department: Case Report of a Medical-Legal Misadventure.

作者信息

Gannon Steven, Bell David, Jackmiczyk Kenneth, Moore Gregory

机构信息

Baylor University Medical Center, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dallas, Texas.

Maricopa Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona.

出版信息

Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2020 Jan 24;4(1):12-15. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2019.12.43675. eCollection 2020 Feb.

DOI:10.5811/cpcem.2019.12.43675
PMID:32064415
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7012542/
Abstract

In this article we present a case of a patient who received reversal of anticoagulation therapy with factor IX in violation of hospital guidelines. As a direct result, myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke occurred, leaving the patient neurologically debilitated. Factor IX is indicated in the setting of warfarin-induced, life-threatening bleeding. The patient's care was provided by an intern with attending physician supervision. Delayed charting and questionable shared decision-making were present in the care. We discuss usage of factor IX, liability for supervision of physicians in training, and factors that can lead to plaintiff awards.

摘要

在本文中,我们介绍了一例患者,该患者违反医院指南接受了凝血因子IX抗凝治疗逆转。直接结果是发生了心肌梗死和缺血性中风,导致患者神经功能受损。凝血因子IX适用于华法林引起的危及生命的出血情况。患者的护理由一名实习生在主治医生的监督下提供。护理过程中存在记录延迟和共同决策存在疑问的情况。我们讨论了凝血因子IX的使用、培训医生监督责任以及可能导致原告获得赔偿的因素。

相似文献

1
Beware of Reversal of an Anticoagulated Patient with Factor IX in the Emergency Department: Case Report of a Medical-Legal Misadventure.急诊科中使用凝血因子IX逆转抗凝患者的注意事项:一例医疗法律事故的病例报告
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2020 Jan 24;4(1):12-15. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2019.12.43675. eCollection 2020 Feb.
2
Management of Severe Bleeding in Patients Treated With Oral Anticoagulants: Proceedings Monograph From the Emergency Medicine Cardiac Research and Education Group-International Multidisciplinary Severe Bleeding Consensus Panel October 20, 2018.口服抗凝剂治疗患者严重出血的管理:急诊医学心脏研究与教育集团-国际多学科严重出血共识小组2018年10月20日会议纪要
Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2019 Sep;18(3):143-166. doi: 10.1097/HPC.0000000000000181.
3
Emergency oral anticoagulant reversal: the relative efficacy of infusions of fresh frozen plasma and clotting factor concentrate on correction of the coagulopathy.紧急口服抗凝剂逆转:输注新鲜冰冻血浆和凝血因子浓缩物对纠正凝血病的相对疗效。
Thromb Haemost. 1997 Mar;77(3):477-80.
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Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis) Executive Summary.临床实践指南:鼻出血(鼻衄)执行摘要。
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Jan;162(1):8-25. doi: 10.1177/0194599819889955.
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Impact of legal liability, family wishes, and other "external factors" on physicians' life-support decisions.法律责任、家庭意愿及其他“外部因素”对医生生命维持决策的影响。
Am J Med. 1990 Aug;89(2):185-94. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90298-r.
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Missed opportunities for appropriate anticoagulation among emergency department patients with uncomplicated atrial fibrillation or flutter.急诊未合并房扑或房颤患者中适当抗凝治疗的错失机会。
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Emergency Reversal of Anticoagulation.紧急抗凝逆转。
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Transitions of care in anticoagulation management for patients with atrial fibrillation.心房颤动患者抗凝管理中的照护过渡
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Physician attitudes concerning anticoagulation services in the long-term care setting.医生对长期护理机构中抗凝服务的态度。
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本文引用的文献

1
The Effect of Shared Decisionmaking on Patients' Likelihood of Filing a Complaint or Lawsuit: A Simulation Study.共享决策对患者提出投诉或诉讼可能性的影响:一项模拟研究。
Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Jul;74(1):126-136. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.11.017. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
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Comparison of Emergency Medicine Malpractice Cases Involving Residents to Nonresident Cases.比较住院医师和非住院医师涉及的急诊医学医疗事故案例。
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Medicolegal Sidebar: Resident Physician Liability.法医学边栏:住院医师责任
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4
Reversal of coagulopathy using prothrombin complex concentrates is associated with improved outcome compared to fresh frozen plasma in warfarin-associated intracranial hemorrhage.在华法林相关颅内出血中,与新鲜冰冻血浆相比,使用凝血酶原复合物浓缩剂逆转凝血障碍与改善预后相关。
Neurocrit Care. 2014 Dec;21(3):397-406. doi: 10.1007/s12028-014-9972-0.
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Resident liability in medical malpractice.医疗事故中的住院医师责任。
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6
Executive summary: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines.执行摘要:《抗栓治疗与血栓形成预防》第9版:美国胸科医师学会循证临床实践指南。
Chest. 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):7S-47S. doi: 10.1378/chest.1412S3.
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Medical liability of the physician in training.医师培训中的医疗责任。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 May;470(5):1379-85. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2244-4.
8
The practical management of intracerebral hemorrhage associated with oral anticoagulant therapy.口服抗凝剂治疗相关脑出血的实际管理。
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9
Suboptimal effect of a three-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (Profilnine-SD) in correcting supratherapeutic international normalized ratio due to warfarin overdose.三因子凝血酶原复合物浓缩剂(Profilnine-SD)在纠正华法林过量导致的超治疗范围国际标准化比值方面效果欠佳。
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10
Warfarin reversal: consensus guidelines, on behalf of the Australasian Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis.华法林逆转:代表澳大利亚和新西兰血栓与止血学会的共识指南。
Med J Aust. 2004 Nov 1;181(9):492-7. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06407.x.