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护士在重组努力中对权力、声音和政治的参与。

Nurses' engagement with power, voice and politics amidst restructuring efforts.

机构信息

Algonquin College, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Nurs Inq. 2020 Jul;27(3):e12345. doi: 10.1111/nin.12345. Epub 2020 Feb 16.

Abstract

Change is inevitable, and increasingly rapid and continuous in healthcare as organizations strive to adapt, improve and innovate. Organizational change challenges healthcare providers because it restructures how and when patient care delivery is provided, changing ways in which nurses must carry out their work. The aim of this doctoral study was to explore frontline nurses' experiences of living with rapid and continuous organizational change. A critical hermeneutic approach was utilized. Participants described feeling voiceless, powerless and apolitical amidst rapid and continuous organizational changes which fuelled apathy, cynicism and disengagement from the organization. However, critical analysis of the data showed that nurses actively engaged with power, voice and politics through resistant and transgressive behaviours in micro-ethical moments of practice. There is a need to reconceptualize the concepts of voice, power and politics in nursing as there is dissonance between nurses' beliefs about these concepts and what they are enacting in practice. Recognizing their enactment of power, voice and political agency at the micro-level may empower nurses. Empowerment would mitigate the high levels of reports of powerlessness experienced in practice during organizational changes.

摘要

变化是不可避免的,尤其是在医疗保健领域,组织为了适应、改进和创新而不断努力,变化更是越发迅速且持续。组织变革对医疗保健提供者构成挑战,因为它重构了提供患者护理的方式和时间,改变了护士必须开展工作的方式。本博士研究旨在探讨一线护士在快速持续的组织变革中的生活体验。采用了批判诠释学方法。参与者描述了在快速持续的组织变革中感到无声、无力和非政治化,这助长了冷漠、愤世嫉俗和对组织的疏离。然而,对数据的批判性分析表明,护士通过微观实践中的抵抗和越轨行为,积极参与权力、声音和政治。护理中关于权力、声音和政治的概念需要重新概念化,因为护士对这些概念的信念与其在实践中的表现之间存在不和谐。认识到他们在微观层面上的权力、声音和政治代理的实施可能会赋予护士权力。授权将减轻组织变革期间在实践中经历的无力感水平高的问题。

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