Feng Y, Shi L, Zhang J F, Zhao S, Xiong C R, Yao Y Y, Liu L, He J, Wang X Y, Dong X, Yang K, Li W
Key Laboratory of National Health Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2019 Oct 14;31(6):607-614. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2018234.
To assess the total factor productivity (TFP) of schistosomiasis control programs in Jiangsu Province, so as to provide insights into sustainable schistosomiasis control.
The data envelopment analysis-Malmquist index method was employed to analyze the human resources and financial investments in schistosomiasis control programs from health sectors in each schistosomiasis-endemic city of Jiangsu Province from 2005 to 2015, and assess the outputs of each schistosomiasis control project.
The overall productive efficiency of schistosomiasis control programs in Jiangsu Province showed an increasing tendency, and the mean fluctuation of annual TFP was 2.3%. The comprehensive technical efficiency, including pure efficiency and scale efficiency, appeared a steady increase with minor fluctuations, and the mean fluctuation of annual comprehensive technical efficiency was 3.8%. The growth rate of technical progress fluctuated greatly from 2005 to 2011, and showed a steady increase from 2012 to 2015, which became a major contributor to the growth of TFP. A higher growth rate of TFP was seen in Huai ' an and Changzhou cities, which showed a greater comprehensive technical efficiency, and a large fluctuation was observed in the growth rate of technical progress in Yancheng, Nanjing, Huai ' an and Yangzhou cities.
There is a continuous improvement in the technical level of schistosomiasis control programs in Jiangsu Province, and technical application and supervision and management capacity also show a steady increase. In addition, the application of new techniques and new strategies contributes greatly to TFP growth. In the future, the investment into new techniques and new strategies should be increased to ensure the sustainable schistosomiasis control in Jiangsu Province.
评估江苏省血吸虫病防治项目的全要素生产率（TFP），为血吸虫病防治工作的可持续发展提供参考。
采用数据包络分析-曼奎斯特指数法，对2005年至2015年江苏省各血吸虫病流行市卫生部门血吸虫病防治项目的人力资源和财政投入进行分析，并评估各血吸虫病防治项目的产出。
江苏省血吸虫病防治项目的整体生产效率呈上升趋势，年度TFP的平均波动为2.3%。综合技术效率，包括纯技术效率和规模效率，呈稳步上升且波动较小，年度综合技术效率的平均波动为3.8%。技术进步增长率在2005年至2011年波动较大，2012年至2015年呈稳步上升，成为TFP增长的主要贡献因素。淮安和常州市的TFP增长率较高，综合技术效率较高，盐城、南京、淮安和扬州市的技术进步增长率波动较大。
江苏省血吸虫病防治项目的技术水平持续提高，技术应用及监督管理能力也稳步提升。此外，新技术和新策略的应用对TFP增长贡献较大。未来，应加大对新技术和新策略的投入，以确保江苏省血吸虫病防治工作的可持续发展。
