Fisher Jonathan, Moustafa Danna, Su Katherine A, Bartenstein Diana W, Lilly Evelyn, Kroshinsky Daniela, Hawryluk Elena B
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2020 May;37(3):527-530. doi: 10.1111/pde.14122. Epub 2020 Feb 17.
Little guidance on management of basal cell nevus syndrome in children exists. We report a case series of four patients diagnosed with BCNS in early childhood, in whom several highly suspicious lesions were biopsied, but several smaller and questionably concerning lesions were treated with therapies that are more tolerable for children, including topical imiquimod, 5-fluorouracil, cryotherapy, or touch electrodessication following topical anesthetic cream. These therapies were well tolerated, and all residual or persistent lesions were subsequently biopsied and found to be benign. This approach is often preferable for pediatric BCNS patients, in whom concerning lesions can be identified clinically and managed compassionately. However, any lesion that exhibits growth, bleeding, or symptoms should be biopsied for definitive diagnosis.
目前关于儿童基底细胞痣综合征(BCNS)的管理指导意见很少。我们报告了一组4例在幼儿期被诊断为BCNS的病例,其中对几个高度可疑的病变进行了活检,但对几个较小且有疑问的病变采用了对儿童耐受性更好的治疗方法,包括外用咪喹莫特、5-氟尿嘧啶、冷冻疗法,或在涂抹外用麻醉乳膏后进行接触式电干燥法。这些治疗耐受性良好,所有残留或持续存在的病变随后均进行了活检,结果显示为良性。这种方法通常更适合儿科BCNS患者,在这些患者中,可以通过临床检查识别出可疑病变并给予合理的治疗。然而,任何出现生长、出血或有症状的病变都应进行活检以明确诊断。