卫生专业学生参与健康促进项目前对性传播感染和危险行为的了解。
Health students' knowledge of sexually transmitted infections and risky behaviors before participation to the health promotion program.
机构信息
Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, CHU de Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France.
IFSI hôpital du Gier, Saint-Chamond, France.
出版信息
Med Mal Infect. 2020 Jun;50(4):368-371. doi: 10.1016/j.medmal.2020.01.015. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
OBJECTIVES
We aimed to evaluate knowledge of health students (HS) enrolled in a health promotion program about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and the frequency of risky behaviors.
METHODS
HS answered two anonymous questionnaires, a mandatory one about knowledge of STIs and STI prevention and an optional one about behaviors.
RESULTS
Two-hundred and sixteen HS answered the first questionnaire and 183 answered the second one. Eighty-three percent of HS had a good knowledge of HIV transmission, but half of them were aware of pre-exposure and post-exposure prophylaxes for HIV. The role of HPV infection in genital warts and anal cancer was respectively known by 33 (15.3%) and 10 (4.6%) HS. Thirty-six HS (19.7%) reported having unprotected sex in the previous 12 months.
CONCLUSION
French HS had a poor knowledge of STIs and STI prevention, and risky behaviors. It is necessary to provide good training on STIs to HS.
目的
我们旨在评估参加健康促进计划的医学生（HS）关于性传播感染（STIs）的知识和危险行为的发生频率。
方法
HS 回答了两份匿名问卷，一份是关于 STIs 和 STI 预防的强制性知识问卷，另一份是关于行为的可选问卷。
结果
有 216 名 HS 回答了第一个问卷，183 名回答了第二个问卷。83%的 HS 对 HIV 传播有很好的了解，但其中一半人知道 HIV 的暴露前和暴露后预防。分别有 33 名（15.3%）和 10 名（4.6%）HS 知道 HPV 感染与生殖器疣和肛门癌有关。36 名（19.7%）HS 在过去 12 个月中报告有过无保护性行为。
结论
法国 HS 对 STIs 和 STI 预防以及危险行为的知识较差。有必要向 HS 提供关于 STIs 的良好培训。
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