College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Health Promot Int. 2020 Dec 1;35(6):1369-1382. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daaa007.
This study attempts to develop and verify the effectiveness of a health promotion program for office workers based on the social ecological model and the World Health Organization's Healthy Workplace Framework. This study involved 272 office workers of a small and medium-sized enterprise in Korea. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni correction using SPSS/WIN 23.0. Workplace environmental support was provided to all workers, while a 6-month intensive core program based on social support was implemented for the intensive management group. Based on the participation rate, individuals were divided into the core and dropout groups. In all office workers, there were negative changes in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and job stress during the period. Meanwhile, the intensive group showed significant changes in body mass index and diastolic blood pressure. The study suggests that the organization's support for a healthy environment and an individual's continued participation based on social support are essential for the effectiveness of a health promotion program for office workers.
本研究旨在基于社会生态模型和世界卫生组织健康工作场所框架,为办公室工作人员开发和验证健康促进计划的有效性。本研究涉及韩国一家中小企业的 272 名办公室工作人员。使用 SPSS/WIN 23.0 通过描述性统计、重复测量方差分析 (ANOVA) 和 Bonferroni 校正对数据进行了分析。为所有工人提供了工作场所环境支持,而对于强化管理组,则实施了为期 6 个月的基于社会支持的强化核心方案。基于参与率,将个体分为核心组和辍学组。在所有办公室工作人员中,在此期间,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和工作压力呈负面变化。与此同时,强化组的体重指数和舒张压有显著变化。研究表明,组织对健康环境的支持和个人基于社会支持的持续参与对于办公室工作人员健康促进计划的有效性至关重要。