Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Nursing Care Research Center (NCRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Prim Care Community Health. 2020 Jan-Dec;11:2150132720905949. doi: 10.1177/2150132720905949.
Access to pregnancy-related information is an important requirement for all pregnant women, especially women at risk, such as immigrants. Regarding this, the present study was conducted to determine the information needs during pregnancy and its associated factors in the Afghan pregnant women. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 280 Afghan pregnant women who received care at the prenatal clinics of selected health care centers in the southeast of Tehran in 2018. The study population was selected using the continuous sampling method. The sampling was performed through the continuous sampling method from all the Afghan pregnant women who received care at the prenatal health centers of the southeast of Tehran. Among the information needs during pregnancy, the fetal (83.34 ± 20.65) and smoking (62.61 ± 28.88) domains had the highest and lowest mean scores by percentage, respectively. The information needs during pregnancy showed a statistically significant relationship with age, women's education level, husband's education level, duration of living in Iran, place of residence, insurance status, number of children, place of the previous delivery, and routine prenatal care. Based on the multiple regression model, only the place of birth and place of residence accounted for 19% of information needs during pregnancy. As the findings indicated, the prenatal care-related education should address the domains that are unknown for Afghan women. Furthermore, in this education, the demographic and reproductive characteristics of the recipients should be taken into account to improve the pregnancy outcome among this population.
获取与妊娠相关的信息是所有孕妇的重要需求，尤其是对于移民等高危孕妇而言。有鉴于此，本研究旨在确定阿富汗孕妇在妊娠期间的信息需求及其相关因素。
本横断面研究于 2018 年在德黑兰东南部选定的医疗保健中心的产前诊所对 280 名阿富汗孕妇进行。研究人群采用连续抽样法选择。抽样是通过连续抽样法从德黑兰东南部接受产前保健的所有阿富汗孕妇中进行的。
在妊娠期间的信息需求中，胎儿（83.34±20.65）和吸烟（62.61±28.88）领域的平均得分百分比最高和最低。妊娠期间的信息需求与年龄、妇女教育水平、丈夫教育水平、在伊朗居住时间、居住地、保险状况、子女数量、上次分娩地点和常规产前保健有统计学显著关系。根据多元回归模型，仅出生地和居住地占妊娠期间信息需求的 19%。
研究结果表明，产前护理相关教育应针对阿富汗妇女未知的领域。此外，在这种教育中，应考虑接受者的人口统计学和生殖特征，以改善该人群的妊娠结局。
