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纺锤体极体在有丝分裂退出网络中充当信号放大器。

Spindle pole bodies function as signal amplifiers in the Mitotic Exit Network.

机构信息

David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.

出版信息

Mol Biol Cell. 2020 Apr 15;31(9):906-916. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E19-10-0584. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

Abstract

The Mitotic Exit Network (MEN), a budding yeast Ras-like signal transduction cascade, translates nuclear position into a signal to exit from mitosis. Here we describe how scaffolding the MEN onto spindle pole bodies (SPB-centrosome equivalent) allows the MEN to couple the final stages of mitosis to spindle position. Through the quantitative analysis of the localization of MEN components, we determined the relative importance of MEN signaling from the SPB that is delivered into the daughter cell (dSPB) during anaphase and the SPB that remains in the mother cell. Movement of half of the nucleus into the bud during anaphase causes the active form of the MEN GTPase Tem1 to accumulate at the dSPB. In response to Tem1's activity at the dSPB, the MEN kinase cascade, which functions downstream of Tem1, accumulates at both SPBs. This localization to both SPBs serves an important role in promoting efficient exit from mitosis. Cells that harbor only one SPB delay exit from mitosis. We propose that MEN signaling is initiated by Tem1 at the dSPB and that association of the downstream MEN kinases with both SPBs serves to amplify MEN signaling, enabling the timely exit from mitosis.

摘要

有丝分裂退出网络(MEN)是一种酵母 Ras 样信号转导级联,将核位置转化为退出有丝分裂的信号。在这里,我们描述了如何将 MEN 支架构建到纺锤体极体(SPB-中心体等价物)上,从而使 MEN 将有丝分裂的最后阶段与纺锤体位置联系起来。通过对 MEN 成分定位的定量分析,我们确定了在后期,来自于子细胞(dSPB)的 SPB 传递的 MEN 信号的相对重要性,以及留在母细胞中的 SPB。在后期,细胞核的一半进入芽中,导致 MEN GTP 酶 Tem1 的活性形式在 dSPB 处积累。为了响应 dSPB 处 Tem1 的活性,Tem1 下游的 MEN 激酶级联在两个 SPB 处积累。这种定位于两个 SPB 对于促进有丝分裂的有效退出起着重要作用。只含有一个 SPB 的细胞会延迟有丝分裂的退出。我们提出,MEN 信号是由 Tem1 在 dSPB 处发起的,而下游的 MEN 激酶与两个 SPB 的结合有助于放大 MEN 信号,从而使有丝分裂能够及时退出。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ec/7185974/ff6aaea7e454/mbc-31-906-g001.jpg

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