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部署到低容量军事治疗设施时保持手术准备状态:在部署环境中进行临床和作战维持训练的试点项目。

Maintaining Surgical Readiness While Deployed to Low-Volume Military Treatment Facilities: A Pilot Program for Clinical and Operational Sustainment Training in the Deployed Environment.

作者信息

Gurney Jennifer M, Cole Will C, Graybill John C, Shackelford Stacy A, Via Darin K

机构信息

Joint Trauma System, 2330 Stanley Rd, San Antonio, TX 78234.

Department of Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Rd, Medical Center, Honolulu, HI 96859.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2020 Jan 7;185(Suppl 1):508-512. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz263.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Maintaining readiness among Army surgeons is increasingly challenging because of declining operative experience during certain deployments. Novel solutions should be considered.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A pilot program was conducted to rotate surgical teams from a military treatment facility with a low volume of combat casualty care to one with a higher volume. Pre- and postrotation surveys were conducted to measure relative operative experience, trauma experience, and perceived readiness among rotators.

RESULTS

Operative volumes and trauma volumes were increased and that perceived readiness among rotators, especially those with the fewest previous deployments, was improved.

CONCLUSIONS

Maintaining readiness among Army surgeons is a difficult task, but a combination of increased trauma care while in garrison, as well as increased humanitarian care during deployments, may be helpful. Additionally, rotating providers from facilities caring for few combat casualties to facilities caring for more combat casualties may also be feasible, safe, and helpful.

摘要

引言

由于在某些部署期间手术经验减少,保持陆军外科医生的战备状态面临越来越大的挑战。应考虑新的解决方案。

材料与方法

开展了一项试点项目,将手术团队从一家战斗伤员护理量较低的军事治疗机构轮换到一家护理量较高的机构。在轮换前后进行了调查,以衡量轮换人员的相对手术经验、创伤经验和感知到的战备状态。

结果

手术量和创伤护理量增加,并且轮换人员,尤其是那些以前部署次数最少的人员,感知到的战备状态得到改善。

结论

保持陆军外科医生的战备状态是一项艰巨的任务,但在驻军期间增加创伤护理以及在部署期间增加人道主义护理相结合可能会有所帮助。此外,将医疗人员从照顾少量战斗伤员的机构轮换到照顾更多战斗伤员的机构也可能是可行、安全且有帮助的。

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