Xie S F, Li C C, He H, Xia X Y, Wang X T
Department of Oral Medicine, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Feb 9;55(2):123-128. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2020.02.011.
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a complex chronic disorder characterized symptomatically by burning sensation mainly localized in the tongue with no specific lesions. Its etiology is not fully understood. Due to the persistent pain and unsatisfactory outcome of treatment, patients with high expectation when seeking medical advice easily feel discontent after treatment, which might cause medical dispute. This review introduces the epidemiology, manifestations, etiology, diagnosis, classification and treatment of BMS. The authors hope the current advances about BMS, mainly focus on the etiology of biological nerve and social psychology, may help the clinicians in treatment of BMS.
灼口综合征（BMS）是一种复杂的慢性疾病，其症状主要表现为主要局限于舌部的烧灼感，且无特异性病变。其病因尚未完全明确。由于持续疼痛以及治疗效果不尽人意，求医时期望值较高的患者在治疗后容易感到不满，这可能引发医疗纠纷。本文综述了灼口综合征的流行病学、临床表现、病因、诊断、分类及治疗。作者希望目前关于灼口综合征的进展，主要集中在生物神经和社会心理病因方面，能够帮助临床医生治疗灼口综合征。
