Yang W J, Zhang Y J, Yan X, Ye D, Wang J, Liao Y, Yang Y Y, Zhang W, Wang Z, Wang Z Q, Xu S Q, Wang X L
National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China.
Center for Health Emergency Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Feb 6;54(2):124-128. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2020.02.002.
Flood disaster is one of the most serious natural disasters in the world, and it could pose an inestimable impact on the affected people. Based on existing laws, regulations, and emergency manuals in China, extensive literature review, epidemiological and related protection evidence, and expert consultation, this study analyzed different health risk factors of flood disaster and proposed a multi-stage, multi-population, and multi-phase comprehensive protection measures for the public in the perspective of pre-event prevention, in-event intervention and post-event rescue strategy, which could provide a scientific basis for improving the level of public health protection against the flood disaster and corresponding health outcomes.
洪涝灾害是世界上最严重的自然灾害之一,它会对受灾民众造成难以估量的影响。本研究依据中国现行法律法规、应急手册,通过广泛的文献综述、流行病学及相关防护证据,并经专家咨询,分析了洪涝灾害不同的健康风险因素,从灾前预防、灾中干预和灾后救援策略的角度,提出了针对公众的多阶段、多人群、多层面的综合防护措施,可为提高公众抵御洪涝灾害的卫生防护水平及相应健康结局提供科学依据。