Bunting P, McConachie I
Department of Anaesthesia, Hope Hospital, Salford.
Br J Anaesth. 1988 Dec;61(6):773-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/61.6.773.
Bilateral ilioinguinal nerve blockade was performed, using 0.5% plain bupivacaine 10 ml to each side, in 13 patients having elective Caesarean section under general anaesthesia. Pain scores and requirement for postoperative analgesia were compared with 13 patients in a control group. Pain scores were less in the block patients at all times during the first day after operation, with the exception of 12 h. There was an increased time from the patient's recovery from anaesthesia to the first injection of opioid in the block group. In the control group, patients required more analgesia in the first 24 h after surgery compared with patients having ilioinguinal nerve blockade. There were no observed adverse effects following nerve blocks.
对13例在全身麻醉下接受择期剖宫产的患者进行双侧髂腹股沟神经阻滞,每侧使用10毫升0.5%的布比卡因原液。将疼痛评分和术后镇痛需求与13例对照组患者进行比较。除12小时外,术后第一天各时段阻滞组患者的疼痛评分均较低。阻滞组患者从麻醉恢复到首次注射阿片类药物的时间延长。与接受髂腹股沟神经阻滞的患者相比,对照组患者术后24小时内需要更多的镇痛。神经阻滞后未观察到不良反应。