Akella Sruti S, Ben-David Geulah S, Schultz Jeffrey S, Zhang Cheng C
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Neuroophthalmology. 2018 Dec 31;44(1):49-53. doi: 10.1080/01658107.2018.1561719. eCollection 2020 Feb.
We report central visual loss with selective papillomacular bundle damage in a Jamaican couple, husband and wife, with long-term cassava root consumption. The two cases presented independently with gradual central visual loss. Examination revealed bilateral temporal pallor of the optic nerve head and automated static perimetry demonstrated a central or caecocentral scotoma in each patient. Optical coherence tomography findings are described. The only mutual risk factor, reported independently, was long-term cassava consumption. Cessation of cassava intake and vitamin supplementation resulted in partial recovery of visual function. As thiocyanate levels in urine were not measured, the aetiology in these patients is not definitively confirmed, but chronic cassava consumption should be considered in similar cases as a rare cause of potentially reversible optic neuropathy.
我们报告了一对长期食用木薯根的牙买加夫妇(丈夫和妻子)出现伴有选择性乳头黄斑束损伤的中心视力丧失情况。这两例患者均独立出现逐渐加重的中心视力丧失。检查发现双侧视神经乳头颞侧苍白,自动静态视野检查显示每位患者均有中心或中心暗点。描述了光学相干断层扫描的结果。唯一独立报告的共同危险因素是长期食用木薯。停止摄入木薯并补充维生素后,视觉功能部分恢复。由于未检测尿中硫氰酸盐水平,这些患者的病因尚未得到明确证实,但在类似病例中应考虑慢性木薯摄入是潜在可逆性视神经病变的罕见原因。