Zhang Xin, Farnell Morgan B, Lu Qian, Zhou Xiaoyi, Farnell Yuhua Z, Yang Haiming, Wan Xiaoli, Xu Lei, Wang Zhiyue
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Animals (Basel). 2020 Feb 17;10(2):311. doi: 10.3390/ani10020311.
Limited research has been performed to evaluate the effects of high-frequency electrical stunning (ES) methods on the lipid oxidative stability of the meat goose livers. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of high-frequency-ES current intensities on lipid oxidative stability and antioxidant capacity in the liver of Yangzhou goose (). Forty 92-day-old male Yangzhou geese were randomly divided into five treatments ( = 8). Geese were not stunned (control) or exposed to ES for 10 s with alternating current (AC) at 500 Hz in a water bath. Current intensities were set at 30 V/20 mA (E30V), 60 V/40 mA (E60V), 90 V/70 mA (E90V), or 120 V/100 mA (E120V), respectively. The malondialdehyde level at day 0 was the highest in 120 V ( < 0.05). Antioxidant enzymes' activity on day 2 was the highest in E60V. The 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical (DPPH·) elimination ability was lower in the E120V than that in the E60V at two days and four days postmortem ( < 0.05). A combination of 60 V/40 mA/ 500 Hz/ 10 s per bird could be applied in the ES of Yangzhou geese to improve the lipid oxidative stability and antioxidant capacity in the livers.
目前针对高频电晕(ES)方法对肉鹅肝脏脂质氧化稳定性影响的研究较少。本研究旨在评估高频ES电流强度对扬州鹅肝脏脂质氧化稳定性和抗氧化能力的影响。将40只92日龄雄性扬州鹅随机分为5组(每组n = 8)。鹅不进行电晕处理(对照组)或在水浴中以500 Hz的交流电进行10 s的ES处理。电流强度分别设置为30 V/20 mA(E30V)、60 V/40 mA(E60V)、90 V/70 mA(E90V)或120 V/100 mA(E120V)。第0天时,120 V组的丙二醛水平最高(P < 0.05)。第2天时,E60V组的抗氧化酶活性最高。在宰后两天和四天时,E120V组的1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼自由基(DPPH·)清除能力低于E60V组(P < 0.05)。60 V/40 mA/500 Hz/每只鹅10 s的组合可应用于扬州鹅的ES处理,以提高肝脏的脂质氧化稳定性和抗氧化能力。