Chair of Hydrological Modeling and Water Resources, University of Freiburg, 79098, Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
Sci Data. 2020 Feb 20;7(1):59. doi: 10.1038/s41597-019-0346-5.
Karst aquifers provide drinking water for 10% of the world's population, support agriculture, groundwater-dependent activities, and ecosystems. These aquifers are characterised by complex groundwater-flow systems, hence, they are extremely vulnerable and protecting them requires an in-depth understanding of the systems. Poor data accessibility has limited advances in karst research and realistic representation of karst processes in large-scale hydrological studies. In this study, we present World Karst Spring hydrograph (WoKaS) database, a community-wide effort to improve data accessibility. WoKaS is the first global karst springs discharge database with over 400 spring observations collected from articles, hydrological databases and researchers. The dataset's coverage compares to the global distribution of carbonate rocks with some bias towards the latitudes of more developed countries. WoKaS database will ensure easy access to a large-sample of good quality datasets suitable for a wide range of applications: comparative studies, trend analysis and model evaluation. This database will largely contribute to research advancement in karst hydrology, supports karst groundwater management, and promotes international and interdisciplinary collaborations.
岩溶含水层为世界上 10%的人口提供饮用水,支持农业、地下水依赖型活动和生态系统。这些含水层的地下水流动系统复杂,因此极其脆弱,需要深入了解这些系统才能加以保护。数据获取困难限制了岩溶研究的进展,也限制了在大规模水文研究中对岩溶过程的真实再现。本研究介绍了世界岩溶泉流量数据库(WoKaS),这是一项旨在提高数据可获取性的社区性工作。WoKaS 是首个全球岩溶泉流量数据库,包含了从文章、水文数据库和研究人员处收集的 400 多个泉点观测数据。该数据集的覆盖范围与碳酸盐岩的全球分布相当,但偏向于较发达国家的纬度。WoKaS 数据库将确保易于获取大量高质量数据集,适用于广泛的应用:比较研究、趋势分析和模型评估。该数据库将极大地促进岩溶水文学的研究进展,支持岩溶地下水管理,并促进国际和跨学科合作。