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拓扑外尔半金属中的激光发射

Lasing with Topological Weyl Semimetal.

作者信息

Oktay Güneş, Sarısaman Mustafa, Tas Murat

机构信息

Department of Physics, Istanbul University, 34134, Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Physics, Gebze Technical University, 41400, Kocaeli, Turkey.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 20;10(1):3127. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59423-3.

Abstract

Lasing behavior of optically active planar topological Weyl semimetal (TWS) is investigated in view of the Kerr and Faraday rotations. Robust topological character of TWS is revealed by the presence of Weyl nodes and relevant surface conductivities. We focus our attention on the surfaces where no Fermi arcs are formed, and thus Maxwell equations contain topological terms. We explicitly demonstrate that two distinct lasing modes arise because of the presence of effective refractive indices which lead to the birefringence phenomena. Transfer matrix is constructed in such a way that reflection and transmission amplitudes involve 2 × 2 matrix-valued components describing the bimodal character of the TWS laser. We provide associated parameters of the topological laser system yielding the optimal impacts. We reveal that gain values corresponding to the lasing threshold display a quantized behavior, which occurs due to topological character of the system. Our proposal is supported by the corresponding graphical demonstrations. Our observations and predictions suggest a concrete way of forming TWS laser and coherent perfect absorber; and are awaited to be confirmed by an experimental realization based on our computations.

摘要

从克尔旋转和法拉第旋转的角度研究了光学活性平面拓扑外尔半金属(TWS)的激光行为。外尔节点的存在和相关的表面电导率揭示了TWS强大的拓扑特性。我们将注意力集中在未形成费米弧的表面上,因此麦克斯韦方程组包含拓扑项。我们明确证明,由于有效折射率的存在导致双折射现象,从而出现了两种不同的激光模式。以这样一种方式构建传输矩阵,即反射和透射振幅涉及描述TWS激光器双峰特性的2×2矩阵值分量。我们提供了产生最佳影响的拓扑激光系统的相关参数。我们发现,对应于激光阈值的增益值呈现出量子化行为,这是由于系统的拓扑特性所致。我们的提议得到了相应图形演示的支持。我们的观察和预测提出了一种形成TWS激光器和相干完美吸收体的具体方法;并有待通过基于我们计算的实验实现来证实。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/465c/7033241/f7fcf516d647/41598_2020_59423_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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