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为什么国家数据库对小儿及先天性心脏手术实践是必要的?

Why national databases are necessary for pediatric and congenital heart surgery practice?

作者信息

Sarıoğlu Tayyar, Erek Ersin, Yalçınbaş Yusuf Kenan

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Division of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Acıbadem Bakırköy Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg. 2019 Jun 21;27(3):418-422. doi: 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2019.17945. eCollection 2019 Jul.

Abstract

In international experience, performance improvement, patient safety, and quality assurance are mainly based on database studies in the field of pediatric and congenital cardiac surgery. Data collection and analysis of the databases allow the clinician to identify the complexity, to predict possible risks and complications, and to appropriately evaluate the outcomes and performances. Recently, the Children"s Heart Foundation Working Group has developed a database project in Turkey based on the parameters and methodologies of the international databases, namely the Pediatric Heart Surgery National Database. Currently, it is a must for us to put this project into practice to reach the global standards in the pediatric and congenital heart surgery in our country. We believe that all children with congenital heart disease should have an opportunity to benefit from the most recent medical and surgical treatment modalities with the most favorable results.

摘要

在国际经验中,绩效提升、患者安全和质量保证主要基于小儿和先天性心脏外科领域的数据库研究。数据库的数据收集和分析使临床医生能够识别复杂性、预测可能的风险和并发症,并适当地评估结果和绩效。最近,儿童心脏基金会工作组根据国际数据库的参数和方法,在土耳其开展了一个数据库项目,即小儿心脏外科国家数据库。目前,对我们来说,实施这个项目以达到我国小儿和先天性心脏外科的全球标准是必要的。我们相信,所有先天性心脏病患儿都应有机会受益于最新的医疗和外科治疗方式,并获得最有利的结果。

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Why national databases are necessary for pediatric and congenital heart surgery practice?为什么国家数据库对小儿及先天性心脏手术实践是必要的?
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本文引用的文献

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Analysis of congenital heart surgery results: A comparison of four risk scoring systems.先天性心脏手术结果分析:四种风险评分系统的比较
Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg. 2018 Apr 30;26(2):200-206. doi: 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2018.15083. eCollection 2018 Apr.
2
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database 2018 Annual Report.《胸外科医师学会国家数据库 2018 年度报告》。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 Dec;106(6):1603-1611. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.10.001. Epub 2018 Oct 13.
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Congenital Heart Surgery Nomenclature and Database Project: update and proposed data harvest.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2002 Jan;21(1):47-9. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(01)01082-x.

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