Pattison E M
Am J Psychiatry. 1977 Mar;134(3):261-6. doi: 10.1176/ajp.134.3.261.
The author reviews the major advances in concepts and methods that have been made in the treatment of alcoholism over the past decade but finds little change in the everyday operation of treatment programs. He examines the ideological differences between professionals and paraprofessionals in the field, the changes in treatment goals that have been made, the different types of alcoholic patients and their different needs and responses to treatment, the uses and misuses of drug therapies, the relatively unexamined values of psychotherapy, the recently successful behavioral therapies, and treatment delivery systems and their evaluation.
作者回顾了过去十年间在酒精中毒治疗的理念和方法上取得的主要进展,但发现治疗项目的日常运作变化不大。他审视了该领域专业人员与辅助专业人员之间的观念差异、治疗目标的变化、不同类型酗酒患者及其对治疗的不同需求和反应、药物疗法的使用与滥用、心理治疗相对未被审视的价值、最近取得成功的行为疗法,以及治疗实施系统及其评估。