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参与新戒烟计划的心血管疾病患者干预前后变化的概况。

A Snapshot of Pre- and Post-intervention Changes Among Cardiovascular Disease Patients Participating in the New Smoking Cessation Program.

作者信息

Azmi Junainah, Nurumal Mohd Said, Mohamed Mohamad Haniki Nik, Rahman Norny Syafinaz Ab

机构信息

Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Selangor, Malaysia.

Department of Critical Care Nursing, Kulliyyah of Nursing, IIUM, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.

出版信息

Int J Prev Med. 2020 Jan 24;11:6. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_83_19. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_83_19
PMID:32089806
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7011462/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The study evaluates the changes of pre and post stages of behavioral change, motivation level, and smoking status among cardiovascular disease patients, participating in the new smoking cessation program in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan.

METHODS

A total of 65 adult cardiac patients were randomly distributed into two groups, i.e., intervention and control group, who were baseline smokers and assessed in three phases. Initially, the first, second, and third phase collected the information about their demographic details, their smoking status, and smoking status using cotinine amylase strip, respectively.

RESULTS

It showed that behavioral change was significant for the control group ( value = 0.031), while motivation level improved for both groups (i.e., control, value = 0.000 and intervention group, value = 0.001). The smoke quitting status percentage was higher for intervention group 41.9% and lower for control group 20.6%; however, the value was insignificant for both control group (1.000) and intervention group (0.250).

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests a need for more personal testimonial videos to focus on other smoking-related diseases.

摘要

背景

本研究评估了关丹登古安潘安医院参加新戒烟计划的心血管疾病患者行为改变、动机水平和吸烟状况在前后阶段的变化。

方法

总共65名成年心脏病患者被随机分为两组,即干预组和对照组,他们均为基线吸烟者,并分三个阶段进行评估。最初,第一、第二和第三阶段分别收集了他们的人口统计学细节、吸烟状况以及使用可替宁淀粉酶试纸检测的吸烟状况信息。

结果

结果显示,对照组的行为改变显著(值 = 0.031),而两组的动机水平均有所提高(即对照组,值 = 0.000;干预组,值 = 0.001)。干预组的戒烟状态百分比更高,为41.9%,对照组更低,为20.6%;然而,对照组(1.000)和干预组(0.250)的值均无统计学意义。

结论

本研究表明需要更多个人推荐视频来关注其他与吸烟相关的疾病。

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本文引用的文献

1
Efficacy and Safety of Smoking Cessation Interventions in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.心血管疾病患者戒烟干预措施的疗效与安全性:随机对照试验的网状Meta分析
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2017 Jan;10(1). doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.002458.
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A cost-effectiveness analysis of the first federally funded antismoking campaign.首次联邦资助的反吸烟运动的成本效益分析。
Am J Prev Med. 2015 Mar;48(3):318-25. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.10.011. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
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Lancet. 2013 Dec 14;382(9909):2003-11. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61686-4. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
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Effectiveness of a telephone delivered and a face-to-face delivered counseling intervention for smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: a 6-month follow-up.电话咨询干预与面对面咨询干预对冠心病患者戒烟的效果:6个月随访
J Behav Med. 2014 Aug;37(4):709-24. doi: 10.1007/s10865-013-9522-9. Epub 2013 Jun 13.
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Bupropion for smoking cessation in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.盐酸安非他酮用于因急性心肌梗死住院的患者戒烟:一项随机、安慰剂对照试验。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Feb 5;61(5):524-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.1030.
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Smoking cessation intervention in a cardiovascular hospital based clinical setting.在心血管医院临床环境中的戒烟干预。
Cardiovasc Psychiatry Neurol. 2012;2012:970108. doi: 10.1155/2012/970108. Epub 2012 Oct 14.
8
Promotion of smoking cessation with emotional and/or graphic antismoking advertising.采用情感和/或图形反吸烟广告促进戒烟。
Am J Prev Med. 2012 Nov;43(5):475-82. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.07.023.
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Smoking cessation intervention after ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. A randomized controlled pilot trial.戒烟干预缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作。一项随机对照的初步试验。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 Apr;14(4):443-7. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr233. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
10
Smokers' responses to television advertisements about the serious harms of tobacco use: pre-testing results from 10 low- to middle-income countries.吸烟者对有关烟草使用严重危害的电视广告的反应:来自 10 个中低收入国家的预测试结果。
Tob Control. 2013 Jan;22(1):24-31. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050171. Epub 2011 Oct 12.