参与新戒烟计划的心血管疾病患者干预前后变化的概况。
A Snapshot of Pre- and Post-intervention Changes Among Cardiovascular Disease Patients Participating in the New Smoking Cessation Program.
作者信息
Azmi Junainah, Nurumal Mohd Said, Mohamed Mohamad Haniki Nik, Rahman Norny Syafinaz Ab
机构信息
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Selangor, Malaysia.
Department of Critical Care Nursing, Kulliyyah of Nursing, IIUM, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
出版信息
Int J Prev Med. 2020 Jan 24;11:6. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_83_19. eCollection 2020.
BACKGROUND
The study evaluates the changes of pre and post stages of behavioral change, motivation level, and smoking status among cardiovascular disease patients, participating in the new smoking cessation program in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan.
METHODS
A total of 65 adult cardiac patients were randomly distributed into two groups, i.e., intervention and control group, who were baseline smokers and assessed in three phases. Initially, the first, second, and third phase collected the information about their demographic details, their smoking status, and smoking status using cotinine amylase strip, respectively.
RESULTS
It showed that behavioral change was significant for the control group ( value = 0.031), while motivation level improved for both groups (i.e., control, value = 0.000 and intervention group, value = 0.001). The smoke quitting status percentage was higher for intervention group 41.9% and lower for control group 20.6%; however, the value was insignificant for both control group (1.000) and intervention group (0.250).
CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests a need for more personal testimonial videos to focus on other smoking-related diseases.
背景
本研究评估了关丹登古安潘安医院参加新戒烟计划的心血管疾病患者行为改变、动机水平和吸烟状况在前后阶段的变化。
方法
总共65名成年心脏病患者被随机分为两组，即干预组和对照组，他们均为基线吸烟者，并分三个阶段进行评估。最初，第一、第二和第三阶段分别收集了他们的人口统计学细节、吸烟状况以及使用可替宁淀粉酶试纸检测的吸烟状况信息。
结果
结果显示，对照组的行为改变显著（值 = 0.031），而两组的动机水平均有所提高（即对照组，值 = 0.000；干预组，值 = 0.001）。干预组的戒烟状态百分比更高，为41.9%，对照组更低，为20.6%；然而，对照组（1.000）和干预组（0.250）的值均无统计学意义。
结论
本研究表明需要更多个人推荐视频来关注其他与吸烟相关的疾病。
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