心力衰竭患者自我概念认知与应对方式的关系。
The relationship between cognitive perception of self-concept and coping styles in heart failure patients.
机构信息
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Research Center Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran.
Department of Medical Education Medical Education Development Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2019 Nov 16;7(2):530-535. doi: 10.1002/nop2.417. eCollection 2020 Mar.
AIM
To determine the relationship between self-concept and coping styles in patients with heart failure in an Iranian population.
DESIGN
This study had a correlational design.
METHODS
In this study, 100 HF patients hospitalized in the CCU and cardiac ward of Vali-Asr Hospital of Birjand, Iran were selected by convenience sampling method. Two validated and reliable questionnaires including Cognitive Perception of Self-Concept and the Coping Styles questionnaires were completed by each patient.
RESULTS
There were significant associations between emotion-oriented and threat to self-concept in total and physical sensation and self-consistency dimensions. Also, a significant association was observed between avoidance-oriented and threat to self-concept in total and body sensation dimension ( < .05). There was no significant association between the problem-oriented component and the threat to self-concept in total and none of its dimensions. The challenge to self-concept and its dimensions were not significantly related to any component of coping styles.
目的
在伊朗人群中，确定心力衰竭患者的自我概念与应对方式之间的关系。
设计
本研究采用相关性设计。
方法
本研究中，通过便利抽样法选择了 100 名在伊朗比尔詹德瓦利-阿斯尔医院 CCU 和心脏病房住院的 HF 患者。每位患者都完成了两个经过验证和可靠的问卷，包括认知自我概念问卷和应对方式问卷。
结果
在总自我概念和身体感觉及自我一致性维度中，情绪导向型和对自我概念的威胁之间存在显著关联。此外，在总自我概念和身体感觉维度中，回避导向型和对自我概念的威胁之间也存在显著关联（<0.05）。在问题导向型成分与总自我概念及其各维度的威胁之间不存在显著关联。挑战自我概念及其各维度与应对方式的任何成分均无显著关联。
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