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严重变异型心绞痛诱发心室颤动致心脏骤停

Severe Prinzmetal's Angina Inducing Ventricular Fibrillation Cardiac Arrest.

作者信息

Khiatah Bashar, Philips David, Dukes Jonathan, Frugoli Amanda

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Community Memorial Hospital, 147 N Brent St, Ventura, CA 93003, USA.

Cardiology Associates Medical Group, Ventura, CA, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Cardiol. 2020 Feb 7;2020:3030878. doi: 10.1155/2020/3030878. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Prinzmetal's angina is a vascular spasm of the coronary artery that can mimic acute coronary syndrome. It is rarely responsible for ventricular arrhythmias and cardiac arrest; however, survivors with these complications are at increased risk for recurrent ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. This is true despite the presence of normal cardiac function and optimal medical therapy. Thus, this select population should be considered for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). In this case vignette, we describe a healthy 48-year-old female with ventricular fibrillation arrest, followed by recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias caused by Prinzmetal's angina.

摘要

变异型心绞痛是一种冠状动脉血管痉挛,可酷似急性冠脉综合征。它很少导致室性心律失常和心脏骤停;然而,出现这些并发症的幸存者发生复发性室性心律失常和心源性猝死的风险增加。尽管心脏功能正常且进行了最佳药物治疗,情况依然如此。因此,对于这一特定人群应考虑植入植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)。在本病例 vignette 中,我们描述了一名48岁健康女性,她发生了心室颤动骤停,随后出现由变异型心绞痛引起的复发性室性快速心律失常。

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