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苏格兰高地安全场所转诊中的警方介入、特征及结果

Police involvement, characteristics and outcomes of place of safety referrals in the Scottish Highlands.

作者信息

Simpson Struan, Eze Jude

机构信息

The Phoenix Centre, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, UK.

Epidemiology Research Unit (Inverness Campus), Scotland's Rural College, Inverness, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2020 Dec;44(6):244-250. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2020.13.

Abstract

AIMS AND METHOD

To characterise police involvement with those detained under place of safety legislation and determine factors associated with admission to hospital. Place of safety referrals over a 1-year period were identified retrospectively and evaluated.

RESULTS

Place of safety legislation is generally used with regard to concerns about suicide. Individuals are often removed from high-risk areas and referrals to police are frequently initiated by individuals themselves. A diagnosis of mental illness or personality disorder predicted hospital admission. Presence of senior nursing staff at assessment, but not the seniority of the doctor, was associated with discharge.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Closer multiagency working is required as police are currently being recruited to fill a void between mental health services and the population they serve. Junior doctors require more senior support in making complex, and often risky, emergency management decisions with this population.

摘要

目的与方法

描述警方依据安全场所立法对被拘留者的介入情况,并确定与入院相关的因素。回顾性地识别并评估了为期1年的安全场所转介案例。

结果

安全场所立法通常用于处理对自杀的担忧。个体常被从高风险区域转移,且转介至警方的情况频繁由个体自身发起。精神疾病或人格障碍的诊断预示着会入院治疗。评估时有高级护理人员在场,但医生的资历并非如此,这与出院相关。

临床意义

由于目前警方被招募来填补心理健康服务与其所服务人群之间的空白,因此需要更紧密的多机构合作。初级医生在对这类人群做出复杂且往往有风险的应急管理决策时,需要更多高级别的支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6491/7684774/590ddf8ea1b1/S2056469420000133_fig1.jpg

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