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研究环境污染物对斑马鱼幼体的神经行为影响。

Studying Neurobehavioral Effects of Environmental Pollutants on Zebrafish Larvae.

作者信息

Zhang Bin, Yang Xinyue, Zhao Jing, Xu Ting, Yin Daqiang

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University.

Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University.

出版信息

J Vis Exp. 2020 Feb 5(156). doi: 10.3791/60818.

Abstract

Recent years more and more environmental pollutants have been proved neurotoxic, especially at the early development stages of organisms. Zebrafish larvae are a preeminent model for the neurobehavioral study of environmental pollutants. Here, a detailed experimental protocol is provided for the evaluation of the neurotoxicity of environmental pollutants using zebrafish larvae, including the collection of the embryos, the exposure process, neurobehavioral indicators, the test process, and data analysis. Also, the culture environment, exposure process, and experimental conditions are discussed to ensure the success of the assay. The protocol has been used in the development of psychopathic drugs, research on environmental neurotoxic pollutants, and can be optimized to make corresponding studies or be helpful for mechanistic studies. The protocol demonstrates a clear operation process for studying neurobehavioral effects on zebrafish larvae and can reveal the effects of various neurotoxic substances or pollutants.

摘要

近年来,越来越多的环境污染物被证明具有神经毒性,尤其是在生物体的早期发育阶段。斑马鱼幼体是环境污染物神经行为研究的卓越模型。本文提供了一份详细的实验方案,用于评估环境污染物对斑马鱼幼体的神经毒性,包括胚胎的收集、暴露过程、神经行为指标、测试过程和数据分析。此外,还讨论了培养环境、暴露过程和实验条件,以确保实验的成功。该方案已应用于精神药物的开发、环境神经毒性污染物的研究,并且可以进行优化以开展相应研究或有助于机理研究。该方案展示了研究斑马鱼幼体神经行为效应的清晰操作流程,能够揭示各种神经毒性物质或污染物的影响。

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